Monday,
August 25. The country was rocked by explosions of different kind
caused by beastly terrorism and shameless political opportunism in
Mumbai and Lucknow. Mumbai, the financial capital of India, was
struck by the shattering bomb blasts near the Taj Mahal Hotel at the
Gateway of India and in the Gujarati-dominated Zhaveri Bazar; mainly
with the early estimates putting the number of the dead at 50 and
those injured at more than 150. Maharashtra’s Minister of State for
Home Affairs, Rajendra Darda, called the Mumbai outrage, a few days
before the celebration of the Ganesha festival, a major shock. There
were many who compared the Mumbai blasts to the 9/11 terrorist
attack on New York. Prime Minister A B Vajpayee, Deputy Prime
Minister L K Advani, Congress president Sonia Gandhi and Maharashtra
Chief Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde vehemently condemned the outrage.
Condemnation of the terrorist attack on Mumbai also came from the
US, British and even Pakistani governments. The Prime Minister felt
that there was the terrorists' hand behind the blasts and Advani
considered the outrage "alarming". The Congress chief called it the
work of anti-national forces. A nationwide alert was sounded,
including red alerts in Delhi, Gujarat, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh,
Haryana, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Intelligence agencies also
feared that Kolkatta, Bangalore and Chennai could be the most target
of the terrorists.
Analysts
and terrorism experts felt that the Mumbai blasts could be the
handiwork of the Pak-based radical Islamic terrorist groups like
Jaish-e-Mohammad , Lashkar-e-Toiba and their closer terrorist
contingents in the SIMI and the Ghatkopar group - highly educated
and sophisticated Al Hadees.
The two powerful explosions, a horrifying repeat
of the 1993 serial blasts, ripped through South Mumbai's prominent
areas on the afternoon of Monday (August 25), killing at least 50
persons on the first count. The two blasts occurred several
kilometers apart, but within an interval of a few minutes. As a
first reaction, the Mumbai Police Commissioner B.S.Sharma said it
could be a "jehadi" group. He also said that the blasts were the
seventh such outrage in a series of explosions that had rocked
Mumbai since December 2, 2002.
While terrorists were striking Mumbai, Uttar
Pradesh’s irrepressible BSP Chief Minister Mayawati was planning a
political explosion in Lucknow, "the country's hot-bed of politics"
by rushing to Governor Vishnu Kant Shastri and recommending the
dissolution of the State Assembly so that a fresh election could be
ordered. This "Maya Bomb" was planned, barely 15 months after the
"Maya Raj" coalition comprising BSP, BJP and a few marginal allies,
was formed to run an uneasy and ever-bickering government in the
country’s largest state. But this time the BJP, well experienced
with the ways of the Maya, was quick to forestall her. Her "Bhai"
from the BJP, Lalji Tandon, led a group of his party to the
Governor, before Maya could make it to the Raj Bhawan, and submitted
the withdrawal of his party’s support to Mayawati. So, the "Maya
Bomb" exploded but the real casualty seemed to be her own government
of distrust, intrigue and terror. In the rally addressed by her on
the same Black Monday, she made allegations against her coalition
partners, offered carrot and stick to all political parties and the
breakaway factions and also made a public declaration of threats
from the CBI, her erstwhile coalition partners and said there could
be a threat to her life too. But she had made so many allegations
and stunning declarations earlier that there were few takers for her
tales of woe. The ball was now in the court of the Governor, who
could exercise his own jurisdiction and discretion to either explore
the formation of an alternative government, stable and workable, or
accept Maya’s recommendation, dissolve the assembly and order a
fresh election .The election authorities were quick to announce that
they could hold elections in Uttar Pradesh in November or December,
if it became necessary.
While the Mumbai blasts challenged the system of
counter-terrorism infrastructure and the credibility of the world
powers in the face of cross-border terrorism, ever present in
Jammu-Kashmir and the North-Eastern States and now making strong
inroads into sensitive areas of Maharashtra and Gujarat, the
collapse of the ‘Maya Raj’ in Uttar Pradesh posed an equally
disturbing challenge to the costly and wasteful system of
miss-marriage between ideologically incompatible political parties
and factions. The legacy of the Black Monday would continue to have
its repercussions for many days to come in many ways, in many parts
of the country. Both governance and political parties at the Centre
and in the states had been put on trial by the blast in Mumbai and
political explosion in Lucknow. The nation must remain alert, from
both cross-border and internal threats to its security, stability
and sanity.