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One
of the most disgraceful elections for the Presidentship of the Sahitya
Akademi, the highest literary body in the country, thank God, ended on
a graceful note finally with the election of Prof. Gopi Chand Narang,
considered the voice of Urdu, and for that matter, all the Indian
languages. He was elected the President of the Akademi by a thumping
majority. He bagged 56 votes against his rival, the famous Bengali
writer, Mahashweta Devi, who had declared herself to be a leftist,
with some dubious opportunists claiming to be her champions and
standard-bearers. They had suddenly hoisted the red flag and tried to
make it appear that the defeat of Mahashweta Devi was the defeat of
the left. All I could say was "O God, forgive them for they know not
what they do".
I came across a beaming Dr. Gopi Chand Narang at a
get-together to honour O. P. Jain, also my friend, whom I admire very
much for becoming one of the country’s greatest art connoisseurs
despite his profession of selling paper. The gathering was at the
residence of Dr. L. M. Singhvi, member of the Rajya Sabha, himself a
celebrity of many accomplishments including diplomacy, poetry, the
arts and humanism above all. Everyone was congratulating Narang. Among
them was the former secretary of the Sahitya Akademi, Dr. Indra Nath
Chaudhari, the famous Punjabi writer and scholar, Dr. Maheep Singh,
the famous singer Surrinder Singh and, of course. O. P. Jain, Dr.
Singhvi and I. One of the guests told him that his father, a good
Muslim and well known liberal and radical in literature, had prayed
for his success.
I have known Professor Narang for nearly half a
century and have been a great admirer of this "great voice of Urdu"
and trend-setter for all the languages of India and Indian language
literature. I was, in fact, pained during the two months of media hype
by some literary ‘mujahideen’ who tried to brand him as an RSS crony
and nominee of a group of political parties. Now, how could these
ladies and gentlemen, seemingly with at least some reputation because
of their public eminence and credibility, be so naive as to believe
that a man who had known and lived with the great non-rightist
champions of Urdu like Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Ali Sardar Jafri and Kaifi
Azmi, championing the cause of Urdu and using it as a bridge between
various Indian languages, be accused of the "virtues and vices" he was
suddenly alleged to have acquired suddenly because he decided to
contest the election for the presidency of the Sahitya Akademi.
Anyway, the dust has settled now and clouded vision can perhaps see
things with more clarity. I can say with all honesty and literary
authority at my humble command that the future of the Sahitya Akademi
is safe, bright and full of hope in the hands of the new President and
his team. I see him neither as a leftist or rightist, but as simply "literaturist".
And, thank God, the senseless and sterile campaign by the frustrated
and bad-livered folk of literary politics has exposed and defeated
itself. I hope they won’t carry on their ridiculous "categorisation
and communalisation of literature" to ridiculous ends. For, they could
raise controversies about whether Kalidas and Tulsi Das and Kabir were
leftists or rightists. They could also question whether Ved Vyas and
Balmiki were conservatives or radicals. They can question Ghalib, Mir,
Zafar, Warris Shah and Bulleh Shah and ask someone to prove that they
were not anti-leftists. But they must be reminded, at least in the
hour of their defeat, that literature is much older and was born
millennia before the West foisted on us the concept of "Left" and
"Right" which has failed all over the world, in any case.
I am no lover of obscurantism. So, I must recount
what happened during the run-up to the Sahitya Akademi elections 2003,
concluded finally on the historic day of February 17; what made me
both unhappy and happy in the end.
Newspapers all over the country carried the news
about the Akademi election on their front pages. The Hindu, for
example, carried on its front page on February 18, the news item: "In
one of the most politically charged elections for the post of
president of the Sahitya Akademi, Gopichand Narang, a well known Urdu
literary critic, defeated Jnanpith Award winner, Mahashweta Devi".
This is what happened at the election in which
about 96 top literary figures, representing the languages and
literature of different parts of India participated as voters. While
the former Vice-President of the Akademi, Gopi Chand Narang, bagged 56
votes, Mahashweta Devi bagged 30. He bagged almost twice the number of
votes which she could secure despite a virulent "character
assassination campaign" against him, not carried out by her
personally, but other behind-the-scene literary warriors. Other
interesting things also happened on that day, February 17. Mahashweta
Devi’s running mate for Vice-Presidency, eminent Malayalam writer, M.
T. Vausdevan Nair withdrew from the contest, sensing that the wind was
blowing against her. That resulted in the election of a famous Bengali
writer, Sunil Gangopadhyaya as the Vice-President of the Akademi. The
point was that Mahashweta Devi and the group of her promoters, a group
of Hindi writers with familiarly loud voices and views, lost, but not
Bengal and Bengali literature. And there was one more upset. Ram
Chandran ‘Bala’, well known Tamil writer was declared elected,
defeating a senior Tamil writer and Akademi Award winner, Samuthiram.
The angry defeated group made allegations of flouting of conventions
and unscrupulousness against those who won. Perhaps, they could remind
themselves how scrupulous and conventional their own campaign against
their rivals had been. An interesting detail which appeared during the
Sahitya Akademi election campaign was that Mahashweta Devi did not
seem to know, or at least think, that literary critics had anything to
do with literature or whether an eminent literary critic was
recognised as a man or woman of literature. The Akademi should
circulate its view of literary critics and their status in the world
of literature. Copies could be sent to Mahashweta Devi, Gopi Chand
Narang and some literary critics who were in the forefront of the
campaign for Mahashweta Devi. All I would say is that, in the interest
of Indian literature and the Sahitya Akdemi, the defeated need to
forget their defeat and stop licking their wounds; the victors should
stop gloating over their victory and spare the defeated their contempt
and wrath. Of course, that is only the suggestion of an humble
literary critic like me, old and old-fashioned, who generally keeps
himself away from the glitter and litter of the glamorous Page Three
celebrities of literature in the so called big media, infested with
bristling small minds and visions.
Please forgive me for being old fashioned and
pardon me if I am happy that one of the most powerful voices of Urdu
and literary criticism has triumphed in a trial of honesty and honour.
I insist on saying Good Morning Prof. Gopi Chand Narang and Good
Morning Sahitya Akademi. Good luck to you both. |