Behenji’s move has put the tall
claims of Brahmin leaders on test and success of the rally would
determine as to what extent the party has succeeded in winning over
Brahmins, said a senior BSP leader preferring anonymity. A few Dalit
leaders, fearing marginalisation within the party, have urged the BSP
supremo to evaluate the actual number of Brahmins present at the rally.
Party national general secretary,
Satish Chandra Mishra, who has conceptualised the lure-Brahmin campaign,
has reportedly assured Mayawati of bringing at least five lakh Brahmins
at the Lucknow rally. However, a few Dalit leaders confided that in the
name of Brahmins, a large number of Dalits would also be brought to the
rally. Hence, it would be difficult to estimate the party’s exact
standing among Brahmins.
Even BSP state president Barkhu
Ram Verma agreed that the rally would be reserved for Brahmins only and
others had been categorically told to keep away. ‘’We definitely want to
see the ground reality which can be gauged only by seeing the
gathering," Verma added. Complying with the orders of Mayawati, rally
managers were trying to rope in only Brahmins to make the event
successful.
If the two seemingly antagonistic
communities — Brahmins and Dalits — eventually join hands in Uttar
Pradesh, will this friendship last long or prove to be short-lived?
Experts believe that if this friendship continues for long, it may break
new grounds where old and well-established orders could be buried.
In a state with more than 70
percent of Dalits agricultural labourers, 25 percent small and marginal
farmers and the rest daily-wage earners, friendship with the upwardly
mobile community of Brahmins may look unnatural. But in reality it is
not so, social scientist commented.
Dalits, with a population of 13.80
crore in the country, could corner 13 lakh jobs in the government
sectors. This includes those engaged as safai karamcharis. Besides,
there are three lakh Dalits working as group ‘A’ and ‘B’ officers in the
country. Then there are 72,221 Dalits enrolled in clerk grades. Thus,
the total work force of Dalits works up to around 2 % in the country.
Contrarily, the Brahmins, despite
having lost much of their sheen in the post-Mandal era, still hold
around 10-12 % jobs. Though 15 years ago, the community had 15 percent
jobs, but with Mandal, their downward journey began. In spite of this,
the Brahmins command a sizable chunk of jobs in academics and some other
areas as well.
Now the two communities, so
different from each other, are perceived as friends. The fear of blow
from Yadavas, Kurmis and other intermediary backward castes have brought
Brahmins and Dalits together at least for the time being. After the
consolidation of backward politics, many OBC groups not only became
aggressive but showed belligerence. This aggression forced Brahmins and
Dalits to join hands.
With the decline of BJP and
Congress showing no sign of revival, Brahmins virtually became a
‘floating community’. In their search for a home, the Brahmins stayed
with the BJP for a while but when known faces like Atal Bihari Vajpayee
and Murli Manohar Joshi were sidelined, the community’s craving for a
new place became more pronounced.
In Uttar Pradesh, the BSP seemed
to be an ideal party for them because Thakurs had joined the Samajwadi
Party. In UP, Brahmins had a kind of political enmity with Thakurs even
during pre-Independence era. In this backdrop, the community had no
other options but to join the Dalit outfit. With the support of 23
percent Dalits, the Brahmins could now think of facing the might of
backwards who are around 38 percent.
But before the two communities
really become friends, Dalits would be required to forget some of the
perceptions enunciated by Ambedkar. The framer of the Constitution had
cautioned Dalits on the twin dangers of capitalism and Brahminism for
their exploitative nature.
In the same fashion, Brahmins
should also shed some of the teachings of Manusmriti. The Manusmiriti,
which orthodox Brahmins consider an ideal law giver, has many unsavoury
remarks against Dalits.