If the current trend continues,
the parliamentary system of government which India has adopted will
become a joke. There is need to remind our legislators that they should
in the first instance discharge their main job that is legislating,
keeping watch over the functioning of the Government. In democracy, the
ruling party governs while the opposition speaks. These functions are
going by default. If one were to closely examine this issue, the elected
representatives have apparently decided to play politics instead of
doing their duty or follow the oath of office they have taken.
There is no denying the fact that
the problem started during the NDA days when Congress in opposition
decided to boycott the proceedings of the House following the Tehelka
sting operations in which they were able to show working of some bogus
representatives of defense firms offering bribes for getting deals. The
pitch was further raised when former home minister L.K Advani and former
Human Resources minister Dr Murli Manohar Joshi were charge-sheeted in
courts for their role in the demolition of Babri Masjid at Ayodhya.
This issue received another boost
when UPA assumed office and NDA don the mantle of the main opposition in
the Parliament. The induction of ministers like Mr. Shibu Soren, Mr.
Laloo Prasad Yadav provided ample opportunity to BJP and its supporters
to pay back the Congress in the same coin by raking up the issue of
tainted ministers. As of now, there is no easy visible solution
available to resolve the problem. The issue has become complex because
the subject of taint has not been properly defined. At what stage a
person becomes tainted. Is it when a FIR is registered against him? Is
it when a Court convicts him? or Is it when the highest court in the
country finds him guilty after all avenues of seeking justice have been
exhausted?
The problem has become more
complex because many leaders after their conviction at some stage were
voted to power. Whose verdict should be accepted? Are legal courts the
last word? Or should we go by the popular verdict in democracy? Another
complication that has emerged is the change of the agencies’s (CBI)
stance with the change of Government. So has the definition of taint
changes with the change of Government.
Despite the lost of many precious
following the demolition of Babri Masjid, the NDA-led opposition would
not like the leaders involved in the Ayodhya issue to be dubbed taint.
For them, the fodder scam case or case relating to disproportionate
assets, where Lalu Prasad and others UPA ministers are allegedly
involved, is a clear case of corruption and is totally different and
cannot be put in the same category as the cases against the BJP
Ministers. As time passes, the definition of criminal and taint is
becoming more and more blurred. A question being asked is if a person
got elected to State legislature or Parliament, how can he be prevented
from holding a constitutional post? The issue of taint has to be tackled
at the first stage by disqualifying all persons from contesting, in case
they fall in the category of taint. In the absence of such action,
agitation in the form walk-outs or making strong statements in ad
outside Parliament to check criminalization of politicians makes no
sense.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has
done well to ask law Minister H.R Bhardwaj to present a view on the
subject and help in the search of a formula that can resolve the issue
of taint and criminal. But the Law Minister at best can offer a solution
only, but it will become effective only if it gets the sanctity of a law
duly legislated by our Parliament. The only agency which can be depended
upon to implement it has to be the Election Commission. It is the
Commission which conducts elections and decides who are eligible to be
elected. Once a law is enacted on this subject, there will be no reason
to agitate on this subject in legislative house.
The entire issue at which stage a
person should be declared tainted and denied the right to contest will
have to be decided through consensus, implemented by Election
Commission. The courts only interfere in case of differences. Otherwise,
this subject will continue to disrupt the proceedings of our Parliament,
with no one getting closer to a solution. Whether political parties
including the ruling party and opposition are ready for it remains to be
seen. The resolving of these issues is all the more important in the
coalition era. No political party would like their member to be
disqualified as the numbers have become all important so it will more
acceptable if disqualification is done before elections rather than
post-election. One wonders if country is ready for such a drastic
change. This would be a stiff challenge to ignore.