Growing
up and living in cities, many, many miles away from anything that
can be called wild, one perhaps construes a new definition for
‘wild’ as in phrases like "taking a walk on the wild side". The
physical edge of the wild ends in mental extrapolation. Of course,
television channels bring home images from Masai Mara and Ranthambor.
But as yet intimacy and scale are two factors that still cannot be
transmitted by the box. Neither can the sounds of silence or the
oxygen rich air be pumped into our caves. That’s why when the bus
got stuck in the evening traffic jam in Bangalore on our way earlier
from Nagarhole National Park the sheer sensory assault was
registered with renewed urgency. Only 24 hours back, the trumpeting
elephant 40 yards away had made my hair on end.
It had already been an hour south of Mysore. The
jungle should be around us according to my expectations. When the
signboard proudly proclaiming the jurisdiction of Rajeev Gandhi
National Park, better and more beautifully known as Nagarhole (Snake
River), passed by I still could not see anything except minor clumps
of trees in a half cultivated land. A small hutment passed by and
then imperceptibly, thick woods of teak and other deciduous trees
gave company on both sides of the road. The mind became alert and
birds that one never sees flashed past the vision frame. The first
elephant was also spotted. We were going towards a bend in the
Kabini River which flows along the southern edge of the sanctuary.
Nagarhole was the erstwhile game reserve for the
maharajas of Mysore. The park was established in 1955 and the area
was increased to 644 square km in 1975. It is actually a part of the
vast wilderness that survives where the borders of the three states
of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala meet. Large concentrations of
teak trees, especially in the outer periphery of Nagarhole, might
look impressive to the visitor but they are the result of logging
and subsequent plantations in the early years. But the jungle has
its way of accommodating changes and even this outer periphery is
one of the best places to see the local wildlife, including large
mammals like the tiger, leopard, elephant and gaur. The inner core
of the park is closed to visitors. The damming of Kabini River in
the 1970s resulted in the inundation of a dozen or so villages that
have been relocated near Karapura and in the interceding years the
pressure on the nearby forest has increased due to rise in human and
cattle population. The forest rest house is low on the scale of
arrangements (one has to carry supplies) but has a
right-in-the-middle-of-the-forest location. And of course, one has
to knock thick administrative doors. But there is a better option if
one has a fat purse. The Kabini River Lodge where we were heading
has been voted by one British travel magazine as one of the five top
spots for wildlife viewing in the world. The choice of accommodation
includes cottages and tents with comfortable interiors. After a huge
lunch in their thatched and elevated round room overlooking the
tranquil river and the distant ranges, a trained forest officer gave
a short introduction to the ways of the forest. The topography was
undulating, ranging from 800 to 850 metres. Numerous streams and
rivers criss cross the area including the Nagarhole River which
snakes its way through its middle. The forest is home to animals
like the four horned antelope, jungle cat, civet, spotted deer,
barking deer, elephant, wild dog, sloth bear, flying fox, tiger (a
healthy 60 at present count), gaur (Indian bison), sambhar, wild
boar, bonnet macaque and pangolin. Among the 250 bird species found
here, the prominent ones are the common babbler, bee-eater, bulbul,
dove, crested serpent, Malabar pied hornbill, peacock, woodpecker,
warbler, great Indian reed, eagle, crested hawk, blossom headed
parakeet and the southern tree pie.
It was 4 p.m. and time to go for the jeep safari.
Expert trackers and guides were assigned to each jeep. A tiger had
been spotted , we were told. With each crackle of the radio fitted
inside the jeep there was hope of news of tiger sighting from other
jeeps. The sudden iridescent blue of the woodpecker or the flight of
the rackle trailed drongo, though magnificent was not enough to
compensate for the adrenaline rush of a tiger encounter. But I had
to revise my opinion a second later when I saw my first herd of
Indian bison or gaur and the riveting sight of a bull gaur.
Early next morning, when the mist was still
hanging all around, the boat-ride up the river was a chance to be
close with the birds. For those with something more adventurous in
mind, the traditional round basket-shaped coracles provided an ideal
way to spin through the river.
The nights are for exchanging jungle lore over
drinks—to-order. With a number of experienced hands frequenting the
resort, and the silence of the jungle around, the stories take on a
life of their own. The moon is flooding the river with molten silver
emphasising the darkness of the jungle that surrounds it. As I
listen to the tiger tales, I know I have to come back for that
elusive beast that rules this wilderness.