Responding
to the High Court’s stern directive, the Uttar Pradesh Government
formed the River Police two years ago to ensure that people did not
pollute the Yamuna River in Agra. Restrictions were imposed on
washing cattle in the river. Dhobis were also asked to move a
kilometre downstream of the Agra Water Works. But the situation
continues to deteriorate, causing distress and alarm among thinking
sections of society.
The Yamuna in Agra has been
reduced to a virtual nullah with hardly any water left. With
the pollution level having crossed the human tolerance level, alarm
bells are ringing once again. Whoever heard of the multi crore
Yamuna Action Plan project which seems to have gone haywire.
The Gokul Barrage in Mathura
has stopped all the waste water that was flowing down the river from
the industrial areas of Delhi, Faridabad and Ballabhgarh, on which
people in Agra were largely dependent.
The Water Works and the State
Pollution Control Board officials have been screaming at the top of
their voices, pleading with the government agencies to release more
raw water in the Yamuna to bring down the pollution load, but so far
there has been no response. The consumption of chlorine and
bleaching power has gone up hundred-fold, quite clearly detrimental
to the health of the people’s.
Just behind the Taj Mahal,
garbage dumps have appeared. The Mantola Nullah, opening into
the Yamuna, close to the Taj, brings all the untreated sullage and
toxic wastes from slaughter houses, chain industries, electroplating
units, etc.
One of the holiest rivers in
India, the Yamuna’s degeneration began when Sanjay Gandhi, during
the emergency days, got all the ghats and temples along the river
bank demolished to create scenic parks and the Chowpati-like river
front. Once cultural and religious interests were lost, people
stopped coming to the river. Today there are no ghats for the
people, no temples, only stretches of badly-maintained parks where
pigs and cattle loiter and litter. Agra’s lifeline stands paralysed.
The Agra barrage, eight km
downstream of the Taj Mahal, should have come up much before the
Gokul barrage, but for various reasons the project has got mired in
political controversies while the Taj continues to face the wrath of
nature and man. Sandblasts from a dry riverbed deface the white
marble mausoleum for eight months in a year. If the highest courts
of the land cannot persuade an indifferent and callous State
Government to save Agra from decadence, what hope can the people of
Agra have from politicians of all hues making tall promises.