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Not
too long ago the Vilas Rao Deshmukh’s Mumbai Repertory hit the upcountry
circuit providing drama in Bangalore and some melodrama at distant
Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh before finally retreating to its Maharashtra
base. That last bit, the critical drop scene, had to be a local show at
Mumbai. Vilas Rao Deshmukh’s teetering government managed to win the
confidence vote with a decent margin. But it would now seem that in the
monsoon session the play might end differently.
Being the financial capital of the
country, politics in Mumbai has always been a matter of bait and rebate.
Mumbai’s conscious keeper in the 1950’s, Frank Moraes, then Editor of
The Times of India (TOI) (and the Indian Express) put it
rather succinctly. The Birlas — (was it just the Birlas?—always wanted,
he said, freedom plus ten per cent. The political activists have since
then substituted freedom with other baits—secularism, Hindutva, Muslim
appeasement, Masjid/Mandir ‘Vivaad’, Ambedkarisation, Tribal Welfare and
last, but not the least, Mandalisation. But that was only for public
consumption. It was rebate that moved the mountains. Last month, the
baiters and rebaters had started their war games, much in the spirit of
the two armies on our western border.
Some acid-tongued critics felt
they would be right on target if they had a fling at the hapless Vilas
Rao Deshmukh government that it was putting up an inept show of
governance. Despatching their MLAs to distant destinations was an
obvious indication that the Congress (I)-NCP combine had lost its nerve,
if not the majority in the Assembly, yet. His dash to Bangalore to meet
his MLAs in the cosy comfort of a luxury hotel completed the picture;
here was a chief minister who could not operate in his own State.
Neither of the two parties had the kind of control over their flock that
could keep their alliance in the saddle. In the beginning, the alliance
had at best looked like a scene from ‘Sleeping with the Enemy’.
But the power game soon cooled down frayed tempers. There were bumps
like the municipal and local board elections. But on the whole, Deshmukh
and his deputy, Bhujabal, learnt to get along with each other before the
People and Workers Party gave them a rude shock by withdrawing its
support.
The blame now no doubt lies on
their doorstep. They failed to manage their show. But the real trouble
was elsewhere - in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Delhi where the BJP lost
face. The Congress (1) President and Leader of the Opposition, Sonia
Gandhi, coyly claimed before the captains of Indian industry that her
party ruled 13 States where it provided good governance. Elsewhere, she
observed that the country was in a nostalgic mood and was remembering
the good old Congress governments. As if that was not enough, her
political tone became shriller on Gujarat’s communal situation attacking
no less than the prime symbol of the TINA (There Is No Alternative)
effect so assiduously builtup by the BJP and its allies. Atalji was
losing his cool (or was it his mind?), she said.
Now any decent adversary would
have gone for the panic button. If the BJP thought that the lady was
getting ready to close in for the kill, they could not be blamed. Sonia
Gandhi was not making a secret of it. What must have alarmed her
"admirers" on the Treasury Benches was her sudden, almost unanticipated,
blooming into maturity and acquiring new incisive overtones. She was
bubbling with political energy winning the admiration of people like
Pritish Nandy who complemented her for managing her party’s affairs with
commendable insight.
The man who had "lost his cool"
decided to give a bit of "cooling time" to the Leader of the Opposition
by winning the vote on the Gujarat issue in the Lok Sabha and by voicing
sweet reasonableness in the Rajya Sabha where the NDA had no majority.
He kept Modi in Gujarat, ensuring an electoral victory. But the real
flip came from the BJP’s victory in Goa. What is now happening in
Maharashtra is only an indication. Soniaji’s comfortable perch on the
commanding heights of democracy has suddenly become very shaky. In
Maharashtra, it seems to be shakier.
The next trouble spots after
Mumbai are Bhopal and Jaipur, where the managing skills of Soniaji and
her advisors are going to be put to severe test. It was not for nothing
that the BJP showed its muscle in Indore when Maharashtra’s NCP MLAs
arrived on a working holiday. Sharad Pawar, NCP chief, took the hint and
shunted them to the safe haven of Karnataka. The BJP strategists feel
that Madhya Pradesh will fall into the party’s lap. The areas that
enabled the Congress (1) to install its government have been sliced away
to form another State.
In Rajasthan, a strong pro-BJP
wind is seen blowing in areas adjoining Gujarat which supplied cheap
labour to Ahmedabad, Baroda and other industrial areas. Here unrest
against the minority community was noticed during the crisis in Gujarat.
The BJP leaders could not have missed the communal incidents in the
rural areas of Rajasthan.
The BJP has no choice. It cannot
come back to power in Delhi at this stage without destabilising as many
Congress - run States as it can. But the worst hit by the Maharashtra
crisis will be the NCP: Sharad Pawar admitted on TV that some talk of
his party MLAs joining the BJP-Shiv Sena alliance was brought to his
notice. Ostensibly, he was aware of the discontent among his MLAs which
was seemingly generated by a general impression that as a potent
political force the NCP had lost its momentum. Pawar could not attract
large-scale defection from the Congress (1), nor did he try vigorously
to extend his area of influence beyond his old stronghold, Marathwada.
Whatever support he had generated on his stand that Sonia Gandhi was not
acceptable as Prime Minister because of her Italian origin was severely
eroded when he entered into an alliance with the Congress (1) to form a
government. He is now saying that his party does not have the chief
minister’s post, meaning Deshmukh should have managed the Peasants and
Workers Party better as the leader of the ministerial team. But managing
NCP MLAs was his responsibility from which he cannot get away.
But the worst was recent talk of a
reported effort of Ghulam Nabi Azad and Ambika Soni to bring Pawar back
to the Congress (1). Dilip Kumar was also said to be associated with the
effort. All of them are said to be Pawar’s old friends. This move was
around the time the local leadership of the Congress (1) wanted to go it
alone in the municipal elections which they miserably lost. This one
single event probably determined the contours of the present crises in
Maharashtra. The anti-Sonia and anti-Congress (1) elements in the NCP
were by now disillusioned with Pawar. Some dreams die hard. Ruling Delhi
from Shivneri is an old dream which probably runs in Pawar’s blood. On
the other hand, the lady of Italian origin can brook no challenge to her
right to inherit the Nehru-Gandhi legacy which included the family
business of ruling the country. There was a message for both of them
when the NCP MLAs had to be flown from the trouble spot, Indore, to the
safe haven of Bangalore and lodged in the same spa where Congress (1)
MLAs were trying to tone up their political health. If they read it
correctly there is some future for both of them, for the tamasha in
Congress (1)-ruled States has just begun. Both the Cong (I) and the NCP
have to realise that after the vote in Gujarat in Parliament, the BJP is
on the upswing. Appointing L. K. Advani as Deputy Prime Minister is one
of the indications and showing the door to Maneka Gandhi, sending back
Mamata Banerji to Kolkata empty-handed are some of the other
indications. If it is eyeing Maharashtra, it is because it will further
improve its image. When the Maharashtra Government recently ordered the
school fees to be charged according to the income of the parents, a
senior Congress leader said: "We are creating problems where there were
none". The problem in Maharashtra is not that the government does not
have a rationale for what it is doing but that its Chief Minister has a
very poor image. Even the senior Congress leadership concedes that it
will be a minor miracle if the Deshmukh Government survives the monsoon
session. The BJP is shifting its effective trouble-shooter, Uma Bharati
to Bhopal, Khurana to Delhi and Vasundhara Raje Scindia to Jaipur,
indicating that the fun in Congress-run States has just begun. |