s
the polls draw near, the man to be watched is Lal Kishanchand Advani
who has the unique capacity to turn the ball in his party’s favour
in the final moments of the game. If Vajpayee can be called the
person for the people, then Advani can surely be called the person
for the country and the party. No one can deny Advani the credit (at
least most of it) for increasing the strength of the BJP in the Lok
Sabha from two to the present majority. The various rath yatras he
undertook with appropriate timing have always found takers and
boosted the BJP vote bank. A dedicated swayamsevak, Advani has
throughout his career worked to draw the curve upwards for the Sangh.
The Delhi spokesman for the VHP, Diwedi Vireshawer, said: "Advani is
the man of the hour and he is the man of the future." Never before
did India have a deputy prime minister who was invited by the U. S.
A. or one who could survive the politics of his senior. Advani is a
cut above the rest. To make India agree to send its troops to Iraq,
the U. S. A. Vice President, Dick Cheney, invited Advani to his
country for the second time in 18 months, only because the world’s
leading superpower knows the influence that Advani commands in
India. He is a man who does not fear criticism for his hardline
views and dares to defeat diplomacy with truth. He proved this again
when, in the heart of the U. S. A, Advani did not hesitate to accuse
it of ignoring the promotion of cross border terrorism by Pakistan.
Advani drove this point home in his meetings with President Bush,
Vice President Cheney, National Security Advisor Condoleeza Rice and
Attorney General Ashcroft. During the meeting with Rice, Bush walked
in after a while and spent around 35 minutes to make it an Advani-Bush
summit. Bush made it clear that he would do some straight talking
with the Pakistani President during his forthcoming meeting with him
at Camp David. Advani was invited to visit Britain also by British
Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott where he held meetings with Home
Secretary David Blunkett and Foreign Secretary Jack Straw apart from
those with Prescott and Prime Minister Tony Blair. He also expressed
his concern over the sale of heavy defence material to Pakistan by
Britain and the U. S. A. as that could severely create an imbalance
in the stability of the region. No politician from India has ever
been so vocal and straightforward about India’s defence concerns and
its stand against terrorism.
This is not the first time that Advani’s
outspokenness has sent a chill down the spine of Pakistan. When he
visited Israel in 1999 and paved the way for a joint venture between
the intelligence agencies of India and Mossad of Israel, the tremors
could be seen in Pakistan. Israel which is renowned for the
efficiency of its intelligence gathering promised to help India by
supplying advanced espionage equipment and providing training to an
Indian team in the use of computers and the Internet for espionage
and disinformation, code breaking and purloining state secrets of
hostile countries. Pakistan had termed the pact as dangerous for the
Muslim world including itself. as Israel would have access to all
the information of the Muslim countries where Indian embassies
existed. Besides, Advani made Israel a strategic partner of India as
a supplier of small arms and other technical equipment related to
the defence of the nation. His sagacity was evident when he made
Israel an important ally of India so that its strong Jewish lobby in
the U. S. A. could be used to further the interests of India. In
2000, Advani became the first Indian Home Minister to visit France
where he met his French counterpart, Jean Pierre Chevenement, and
shared concern over international terrorism. He persuaded France to
state that it understood India’s specific concerns over cross-border
terrorism.
Advani vehemently criticised General Musharraf’s
comment that there could be a repeat of Kargil and his criticism
fell on the right ears as he was visiting the U. S. A. and Britain
at that time. Advani was never as devoted to the peace initiative
with Pakistan as is Vajpayee. Both of them have played their parts
appropriately, practically complementing each other; the Prime
Minister offering the hand of friendship with his deputy constantly
recalling the nefarious designs of Pakistan. In tandem, both these
seasoned politicians have shown the world the conflicting
motivations of Pakistan (war) and India (peace).
According to a report in The Balochistan Post,
Advani has set up the Indian Home Ministry’s Central Intelligence
Processing Unit (CIPU) in New Delhi with the help of U. S. and
Israeli intelligence agencies to combat cross-border terrorism.
It was Advani who proclaimed Vajpayee as the
prime ministerial candidate though he himself was the numero uno
of the party at the time when the BJP first came to power. There
has been bickering from time to time between the Advani and the
Vajpayee camps but the two leaders have displayed their
statesmanship by keeping the party above their personal entities.
Whenever it mattered, they have always presented an united image.
Though firm and determined by nature, Advani has
kept up a self-effacing attitude where the matter of the prime
ministership is concerned. During the recent controversy sparked off
by Party President Venkaiah Naidu’s remark, Advani just stepped back
and declared that Vajpayee would be the next Prime Minister. Both
Govindacharya and Kalyan Singh have doomed their political careers
by hurting the ego of the Prime Minister and it seems that Venkaiah
Naidu too has unwittingly gone on the same course. The Chintan
Baithak in Thane concentrated more on the sensitive leadership
issue as Vajpayee was eager to correct the "erroneous" view of Naidu
that Advani would lead the party to victory in the upcoming
elections. Though some leaders like Bhairon Singh Shekhawat and
Murli Manohar Joshi do not subscribe to Naidu’s view, they do not
dare confront him openly as he is known to be a close aide of Advani.
Vajpayee may not like to hear it being said so, but it is an
indisputable fact that Advani would play the most vital role in the
forthcoming elections. The BJP has planned to use all its
contentious cards like the Ayodhya issue, the anti-conversion bill
and the nation-wide ban on cow slaughter. And no one else is more
famous for his unapologetic stand on these issues than Advani.
At the time of the partition of India, Advani was
the RSS organiser in Karachi. He co-ordinated RSS work in Rajasthan
for several years. In 1951, Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherji founded the
Jana Sangh and Advani became its Rajasthan state secretary, a
responsibility he carried till 1957. Then he shifted to Delhi and
became the party’s Delhi state secretary during which he was also
the secretary of the Jana Sangh Parliamentary Group. His stint as
the prabandhak of the RSS and the secretary of the Jana Sangh
brought him close to the grassroot workers of the parivar due
to which he is believed to wield more influence among them than
Vajpayee. Many believe that Advani is the real force and spirit
behind the BJP and that Vajpayee is only a mask (mukhouta).
It was the revealing of this open secret that cost Govindacharya the
post of BJP general secretary. But things are not the same now as
before. During the recent leadership controversy, RSS spokesman Ram
Madhav had stated: "Both are swayamsewaks. Both are equal and are
close to us."
It is no longer that Advani is the only blue eyed
boy of the RSS; he has come to become their favourite whipping boy
also. VHP leader Ashok Singhal has alleged that the rathyatras of
Advani had politicised the Ram Janam Bhoomi issue and made it a one
party affair. Yet, the BJP bounces back to power toeing Advani’s
policy as can be seen from the Gujarat election. It is only keeping
in mind the upcoming elections that Advani has been promoted to give
a facelift to the party. The party had lost all its credentials as
the political champion of Hinduism due to its falling in line with
the moderate political ideology of its allies. This, the party
feels, may lead to the loss of its traditional vote bank. Advani,
for similar reasons, has been known as the lohpurush for
long. At the opening of the Chintan Baithak, Vajpayee
declared: "Not only is he (Advani) a source of strength in the
government, he also devotes a lot of time and energy to guide the
party in its work." Vajpayee knows that he is the party’s
requirement as he represents the secular and dove-like face of the
party which is essential to keep the coalition together. But Advani
is the epitome of the BJP’s fundamental ethos and Vajpayee sans
Advani would be a Yudhistira without Arjuna. With all the experience
in his kitty and plans up his sleeve, Lal Kishenchand Advani is the
pilgrim from whose pilgrimages India has always benefited.