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THE PILGRIM’S PROGRESS
  BY YUDHAJIT SHANKAR DAS
  It is no longer that Advani is the only blue- eyed boy of the RSS; he has come to become their favourite whipping boy also.
 
 

As the polls draw near, the man to be watched is Lal Kishanchand Advani who has the unique capacity to turn the ball in his party’s favour in the final moments of the game. If Vajpayee can be called the person for the people, then Advani can surely be called the person for the country and the party. No one can deny Advani the credit (at least most of it) for increasing the strength of the BJP in the Lok Sabha from two to the present majority. The various rath yatras he undertook with appropriate timing have always found takers and boosted the BJP vote bank. A dedicated swayamsevak, Advani has throughout his career worked to draw the curve upwards for the Sangh. The Delhi spokesman for the VHP, Diwedi Vireshawer, said: "Advani is the man of the hour and he is the man of the future." Never before did India have a deputy prime minister who was invited by the U. S. A. or one who could survive the politics of his senior. Advani is a cut above the rest. To make India agree to send its troops to Iraq, the U. S. A. Vice President, Dick Cheney, invited Advani to his country for the second time in 18 months, only because the world’s leading superpower knows the influence that Advani commands in India. He is a man who does not fear criticism for his hardline views and dares to defeat diplomacy with truth. He proved this again when, in the heart of the U. S. A, Advani did not hesitate to accuse it of ignoring the promotion of cross border terrorism by Pakistan. Advani drove this point home in his meetings with President Bush, Vice President Cheney, National Security Advisor Condoleeza Rice and Attorney General Ashcroft. During the meeting with Rice, Bush walked in after a while and spent around 35 minutes to make it an Advani-Bush summit. Bush made it clear that he would do some straight talking with the Pakistani President during his forthcoming meeting with him at Camp David. Advani was invited to visit Britain also by British Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott where he held meetings with Home Secretary David Blunkett and Foreign Secretary Jack Straw apart from those with Prescott and Prime Minister Tony Blair. He also expressed his concern over the sale of heavy defence material to Pakistan by Britain and the U. S. A. as that could severely create an imbalance in the stability of the region. No politician from India has ever been so vocal and straightforward about India’s defence concerns and its stand against terrorism.

This is not the first time that Advani’s outspokenness has sent a chill down the spine of Pakistan. When he visited Israel in 1999 and paved the way for a joint venture between the intelligence agencies of India and Mossad of Israel, the tremors could be seen in Pakistan. Israel which is renowned for the efficiency of its intelligence gathering promised to help India by supplying advanced espionage equipment and providing training to an Indian team in the use of computers and the Internet for espionage and disinformation, code breaking and purloining state secrets of hostile countries. Pakistan had termed the pact as dangerous for the Muslim world including itself. as Israel would have access to all the information of the Muslim countries where Indian embassies existed. Besides, Advani made Israel a strategic partner of India as a supplier of small arms and other technical equipment related to the defence of the nation. His sagacity was evident when he made Israel an important ally of India so that its strong Jewish lobby in the U. S. A. could be used to further the interests of India. In 2000, Advani became the first Indian Home Minister to visit France where he met his French counterpart, Jean Pierre Chevenement, and shared concern over international terrorism. He persuaded France to state that it understood India’s specific concerns over cross-border terrorism.

Advani vehemently criticised General Musharraf’s comment that there could be a repeat of Kargil and his criticism fell on the right ears as he was visiting the U. S. A. and Britain at that time. Advani was never as devoted to the peace initiative with Pakistan as is Vajpayee. Both of them have played their parts appropriately, practically complementing each other; the Prime Minister offering the hand of friendship with his deputy constantly recalling the nefarious designs of Pakistan. In tandem, both these seasoned politicians have shown the world the conflicting motivations of Pakistan (war) and India (peace).

According to a report in The Balochistan Post, Advani has set up the Indian Home Ministry’s Central Intelligence Processing Unit (CIPU) in New Delhi with the help of U. S. and Israeli intelligence agencies to combat cross-border terrorism.

It was Advani who proclaimed Vajpayee as the prime ministerial candidate though he himself was the numero uno of the party at the time when the BJP first came to power. There has been bickering from time to time between the Advani and the Vajpayee camps but the two leaders have displayed their statesmanship by keeping the party above their personal entities. Whenever it mattered, they have always presented an united image.

Though firm and determined by nature, Advani has kept up a self-effacing attitude where the matter of the prime ministership is concerned. During the recent controversy sparked off by Party President Venkaiah Naidu’s remark, Advani just stepped back and declared that Vajpayee would be the next Prime Minister. Both Govindacharya and Kalyan Singh have doomed their political careers by hurting the ego of the Prime Minister and it seems that Venkaiah Naidu too has unwittingly gone on the same course. The Chintan Baithak in Thane concentrated more on the sensitive leadership issue as Vajpayee was eager to correct the "erroneous" view of Naidu that Advani would lead the party to victory in the upcoming elections. Though some leaders like Bhairon Singh Shekhawat and Murli Manohar Joshi do not subscribe to Naidu’s view, they do not dare confront him openly as he is known to be a close aide of Advani. Vajpayee may not like to hear it being said so, but it is an indisputable fact that Advani would play the most vital role in the forthcoming elections. The BJP has planned to use all its contentious cards like the Ayodhya issue, the anti-conversion bill and the nation-wide ban on cow slaughter. And no one else is more famous for his unapologetic stand on these issues than Advani.

At the time of the partition of India, Advani was the RSS organiser in Karachi. He co-ordinated RSS work in Rajasthan for several years. In 1951, Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherji founded the Jana Sangh and Advani became its Rajasthan state secretary, a responsibility he carried till 1957. Then he shifted to Delhi and became the party’s Delhi state secretary during which he was also the secretary of the Jana Sangh Parliamentary Group. His stint as the prabandhak of the RSS and the secretary of the Jana Sangh brought him close to the grassroot workers of the parivar due to which he is believed to wield more influence among them than Vajpayee. Many believe that Advani is the real force and spirit behind the BJP and that Vajpayee is only a mask (mukhouta). It was the revealing of this open secret that cost Govindacharya the post of BJP general secretary. But things are not the same now as before. During the recent leadership controversy, RSS spokesman Ram Madhav had stated: "Both are swayamsewaks. Both are equal and are close to us."

It is no longer that Advani is the only blue eyed boy of the RSS; he has come to become their favourite whipping boy also. VHP leader Ashok Singhal has alleged that the rathyatras of Advani had politicised the Ram Janam Bhoomi issue and made it a one party affair. Yet, the BJP bounces back to power toeing Advani’s policy as can be seen from the Gujarat election. It is only keeping in mind the upcoming elections that Advani has been promoted to give a facelift to the party. The party had lost all its credentials as the political champion of Hinduism due to its falling in line with the moderate political ideology of its allies. This, the party feels, may lead to the loss of its traditional vote bank. Advani, for similar reasons, has been known as the lohpurush for long. At the opening of the Chintan Baithak, Vajpayee declared: "Not only is he (Advani) a source of strength in the government, he also devotes a lot of time and energy to guide the party in its work." Vajpayee knows that he is the party’s requirement as he represents the secular and dove-like face of the party which is essential to keep the coalition together. But Advani is the epitome of the BJP’s fundamental ethos and Vajpayee sans Advani would be a Yudhistira without Arjuna. With all the experience in his kitty and plans up his sleeve, Lal Kishenchand Advani is the pilgrim from whose pilgrimages India has always benefited.

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