guns are slowly getting silent on the
border There has been a significant drop in firing from across the
Line of Control in the past few days. This has been confirmed by
Defence Minister George Fernandes who was on a visit to Srinagar .
Following the efforts of top officials of the Bush administration,
President Pervez Musharraf agreed to effectively check the crossing
over of militants into Jammu and Kashmir. The US pressure seems to
have worked, according to Indian officials. But the government is
still keeping its fingers crossed over the holding of free and fair
elections in J&K, without the militants trying to sabotage the
process . The government has high stakes in the poll as the
international community will be watching how fair the elections
would be and if the voters make it to the polling booths without
being coerced by the security forces.
In this endeavour, the role of the All Party
Hurriyat Conference is very important. Following the gunning down of
moderate leader Abdul Ghani Lone and the jailing of Syed Ali Shah
Geelani on the charge of giving monetary help to the militants,
there is a sense of resentment in the Hurriyat. But still the fact
that a suggestion had come from the 23-party conglomerate of a visit
to the Pak-occupied Kashmir for brokering a truce between the
militant outfits and the security forces is a welcome sign. Even
while the Central government seriously considers the Hurriyat
proposal, the matter ahs been complicated by the uncooperative
attitude of the National Conference and the Chief Minister Farooq
Abdullah.
The Centre has reacted positively to the Hurriyat
Conference’s offer to go to Pakistan-occupied Kashmir to broker a
ceasefire between militant leadership and security forces saying it
was "good and will be considered." "It is a good suggestion on which
we can talk," Defence Minister George Fernandes commented. The
separatist amalgam had among other things suggested triangular
talks— simultaneously with New Delhi and Islamabad— and that the
Indian Army return to the barracks once the "mujahideen" agrees to a
ceasefire.
Farooq, who was interested in the office of the
Vice-President, finds himself now out of the race following the
candidature of scientist A.P.J. Abdul Kalam for the post of the
President. The convention that two top posts cannot be held by
membes belonging to the same community has led to the scrapping of
Farooq’s name for Vice-President.
Now, he is on the offensive and hitting out at
both New Delhi and Islamabad. The militants’ groups have taken the
stand that fair elections cannot be held under the rule of the
National Conference and they would like Governor’s rule imposed in
the state for considering participation in the elections. But Farooq
is not ready to accept the demand. He seems to be heading for a
collision course with the Centre, which wants the poll process to be
free of any governmental interference. Everytime, the government had
sent some feelers to the Hurriyat leaders, Farooq has been throwing
tantrums, as he is worried his popularity could be diminished in
case the separatist groups do agree to fight the elections.
In a clear message to the militant groups as well
as the international community, Chief Election Commission J M Lyngdoh went to Srinagar and announced that security forces would
not be allowed to coerce people to vote in the elections so as to
increase voter turnout.: ‘‘Anybody from anywhere in the world would
be given access to polling stations,’’ as long as they made the trek
to Kashmir on their own. The CEC’s announcement is part of a
carefully thought-out stategy by New Delhi which seeks to inspire
confidence in the electorate. Also, the Commission has ‘‘for the
first time in the history of elections in India decided that the
voter slips will be issued by the election machinery and not by the
political parties,’’ the CEC pointed out.