change at the helm of the National Conference is more than a
cosmetic one. Farooq Abdullah has been the President of National
Conference long enough . But his leaving the post of the president
for his son Omar was more than mere anointing of a son by a loving
father. It was dictated clearly by political considerations. The NC
is badly in need of a change of image. Much to his frustration,
Farooq has been unable to achieve anything significant for the
Kashmiris. For instance, more autonomy was the plank on which he won
the last Assembly elections, But to his dismay, Farooq has found the
Centre’s stance adamant. He even got the Assembly to pass a
resolution on greater autonomy for the State. The Centre has stuck
to the stand that while devolution of power could be sympathetically
considered, handing over of vital Centre’s interests to the State,
making it virtually free of New Delhi’s control was unthinkable.
In the recent weeks ever since Farooq decided to
hand over the mantle of leadership of the party to Omar, the Chief
Minister has launched a tirade against the Centre, accusing it of
treating him shabbily. He argues that while he had done all he could
to ensure the Kashmiri mindset is pro-India, he has been let down by
the Vajpayee-led government on many occasions. Farooq has been
hard-hitting on the Sangh outfits on the Ayodhya controversy and did
not mince words over his pain over the Gujarat happenings.
What has particularly annoyed the Chief Minister
is the PMO efforts to build a bridge with the all party Hurriyat
Conference, in an effort to persuade the 23-party conglomerate to
participate in the elections. With the West watching the holding of
the polls, the Centre is keen that a semblance of free and impartial
election is kept. This is not possible if the only participating
party is the ruling National Conference. Even at the last time of
elections, there were wide-spread charges of rigging and forcible
voting by people at gunpoint by the security forces.
Wiser since then, the Centre has through the
Chief Election Commissioner conveyed the message that all efforts
will be made for free elections. The CEC has also clarified that the
security forces will not be allowed to coerce people into going up
to the voting booths. The Election Commission has also permitted
foreign envoys to watch the polls in their individual capacity.and
not as diplomatic observers.
The challenge for Omar Abdullah will be to see
that the poll process is smooth and unhindered by the militant
groups. The aggressive tone of the CM and Omar is seen in the
context of the National Conference effort to tell the Kashmiris that
it was not an appendage of the BJP-led NDA. Prime Minister Atal
Bihari Vajpayee seems to have offered devolution of more powers to
Kashmir in response to the demand for autonomy raised by Chief
Minister Farooq Abdullah and Omar Abdullah. After an hour-long
meeting at the Prime Minister’s residence, Omar Abdullah claimed ,
"The Prime Minister assured us that he was willing to hold
discussions on devolution of more powers to the State and I will
take this assurance back to my party and chalk out the future course
of action.’’ On the other hand, Farooq Abdullah only said, ‘‘I had
come to introduce the Prime Minister to our new president of the
party.’’ He denied that the PM had offered him any berth in the
Union Cabinet. However, Omar Abdullah said he had expressed to the
PM his inability to do justice to his two positions. Asked pointedly
if he had offered to resign from his post as Union Minister, Omar
clarified, ‘‘I told the Prime Minister that I will not be able to do
justice to both the jobs and I could neither be of any major help to
him (Vajpayee) nor to Jaswant Singhji.’’
Omar, however did not comment on the Minister of
State for Home I. D. Swami’s statement that the Centre would not
restore the pre-1953 status to the State. The NC has been often
accused of trying to scuttle any Central move for talks with the
separatist groups. The autonomy issue has been interpreted as a
plank to derail talks with the Hurriyat leadership. A piqued Omar
retorted ‘‘I have already offered my home as the venue for holding
such talks. How much more support does one need? We are in favour of
more and more separatist leaders joining the electoral polls.’’ The
NC considers the Hurriyat as subversives, deriving moral and
financial support from Islamabad to give a fillip to militancy in
Jammu and Kashmir.
Farooq Abdullah , meanwhile, has ruled out the
possibility of deferring Assembly polls, scheduled to be held before
October 14 when the term of the present Assembly expires. "No, why
should we defer polls. Where does the need arise," Abdullah
commented. "There is no need for deferment of elections in the state
as no catastrophe has struck nor any natural disaster has taken
place," Abdullah pointed out after the meeting with the Prime
Minister.
"You have poll observers from the Election
Commission monitoring the elections. Besides, we have a national as
well as international media, which actually acts as a watchdog. So
where is the scope of rigging?"