IT
was a Dayafter cover story by Dinesh Kampani, not today or in
the recent past, but full 15 years ago, in January 1987 issue. It
brought us many bouquets and brickbats as we expected. But it was a
time when the world was divided into two super power blocks and the
Soviet Union as a contender of the great United States was very much
there with all its nuclear and conventional arsenals of war. With
their weapons and armies, there military groupings of North Atlantic
Treaty Organisation (NATO) and the Warsaw Pact fought cold and hot
wars in proxy and directly in every part of the world where some or
another kind of conflict flared up for one reason or the other.
But I am very much tempted to recall that story
in the New Year issue of 1987, presented to our readers to focus on
"Terrorism" of a very special kind. Shall I say terrorism as an
instrument of national and global policy and conventional and
nuclear terrorism as a means of threat and deterrence to neighbours
and rivals? For, there were many lessons for students and
researchers of terrorism as a human menace and threat to world
security.
I did not totally agree with Dinesh Kampani’s
conclusions at that time when President Ronald Reagan’s doctrine of
Strategic Defence Initiative, which became the backbone of the
foreign and defence policies of the then most powerful man in the
world and was based on "anti-Sovietism". Now that the Soviet Union
has long ago been wiped out off the world map and President George
Bush Junior has found enemies to chase, the already demolished
Saddam Hussein of Iraq, not yet demolished Ossama Bin Laden, the
arch- priest of fundamentalist terrorism and his Al Qaeda
organisation, and the next military target of the Bush
"initiative"----- the Islamic Republic of Iran, I am having some
second thoughts that Kampani was perhaps more right than I thought
him to be at that time.
At that point of time, Kampani had proved with
facts and figures that despite its public and global declaration,
the United States was the biggest "nuclear power" in the world and
was the biggest proliferator and nuclear threat to the world. At
that time he had pointed out that till then the United States had
carried out 806 nuclear tests, the Soviet Union 566, France 140,
Britain 38 and China 81.
The break-up of the strategic nuclear force of
the two super powers, call them the original weapons of mass
destruction, was an interesting contrast again. The United States
had 1,054 Inter-Continental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs), 656 SLBM’s,
388 long range bombers and 7301 war-heads while the Soviets had 6000
war-heads, 156 long range bombers,1398 ICBMs and 1003 SLBMs.
In terms of Naval weapons, the United States had
173 major combat surface ships, 80 attack subs, out of which 74 were
nuclear powered and six diesel powered, 13 aircraft carriers, 11
helicopter carriers and 1200 combat aircrafts. In comparison, the
Soviet Union had 289 major combat surface ships, 257 cruise missiles
and attack subs out of which 91 were nuclear powered and remaining
diesel powered, 2 aircraft carriers, two helicopter carriers and 775
combat aircrafts. Besides, the US had 550, 000 aircraft strong air
force with 189, 000 mariners and the Russians had 475, 000 aircraft
strong air force with a 550, 000 strong air defence force.
The American army had 11, 759 tanks and 774, 00
troops against the Soviet Army’s 50, 000 tanks and 18, 25, 000
troops.
Kampani, in his devastating investigatory story,
had made the point "Not long ago Adolf Hitler used force to make the
world bow to his command. And he failed. So did the Alexander of
Macedonia, and all those who tried to dictate the world their terms
and so will President Regan whose Soviet phobia has forced him to
make a bid to turn the whole world his ally, by hook or by crook. No
number of summits can make him dissolve the controversial Strategic
Defence Initiative Programme… because that is the only way he can
turn the Soviet defence ‘obsolete’ and the rest of the world
‘impotent’".
There is no more an entity called the Soviet
Union, there is only one super-power today, the United States of
America headed by President George Bush Junior and followed by those
who are part of his programme to make the rest of the world
‘impotent’. How does one really choose between a Bush and a Saddam
Hussain as an anti-terrorism role model? I do not know. I am only
reminded how right Kampani was and not I.
‘That New Year issue of The DayAfter was
quite controversial, and much talked about. It carried reports like
the "Micronesia Mystery", "International Terrorism", "Who Sold Arms
to Whom?", "Man First Appeared in Africa", "What Do You Get For Rs.
30 Crore a Day?" , "House is a Basic Right", Vulgarity Erodes
Spiritual Nature of Sex" and "World Youth Rises against Fascist
Racism in South Africa".
They were all controversial, courageous
investigatory stories. Our Think Tank had also announced The
Dayafter Golden Hand Awards for national and international
achievers, recognising the trend setters of 1986 as inspiring
example of human endeavours. Those honoured with the Golden Hands
Awards for national and international achievements were late Prime
Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi, African freedom fighter icons
Winnie and Nelson Mandela, grand old man of Tamil Nadu, the one and
the only MGR, the father of the trade promotion movement in India,
Mohmad Yunus, the fighter for Environment, Sunder Lal Bahuguna,
actress Smita Patil, poet-novelist film-maker Salahuddin Pervez,
Lata Mangeshkar, composer Jaidev, actress Daya Dongre, actor Shafi
Inamdar, novelist and creator of Malgudi R.K. Narayan, Cartoonist
R.K. Laxman, painter-sculpture Jagodish Swaminathan, sportswoman P.T.
Usha, cricketer Kapil Dev and cultural NGO SPIC-MACSY. The past
decade-and-a-half is the proof that The DayAfter was always
quick to recognise trend-setters whose lives and work helped fashion
our times.