A
new controversy has embroiled English cricket, dampening the already
dispirited fans following the thrashing Australia has dealt the English
team in the Ashes series. Several prominent lawmakers and politicians
have come out saying England should boycott its World Cup match against
Zimbabwe to be played in Harare on February 13, even if it means England
will lose points and fail to qualify beyond the first round of the
tournament.
The reason is apparently owing to the fact that white
farmers are being brutalised by Robert Mugabe’s government in a form of
reverse racism. Others have come out saying that the cause for boycott
should be the violence, corruption, rigged elections and economic
collapse Zimbabwe has suffered under Mugabe. But the central casus
belli is the white farmer land disenfranchisement, and I will argue
that this concern is completely misplaced and actually a redux of
neo-imperialism in Her Majesty’s Great Britain.
Zimbabweans (not Mugabe) are victims of the
imperialist line, which is being regurgitated openly by the media in
Britain. There is a peculiar tendency among former colonial masters to
gloat over the weakness and self-destruction of their erstwhile
colonies. Somewhere in the collective psyche of a former colonial
nation, it kindles satisfaction when the common people of Zimbabwe agree
that Mugabe is worse than Ian Smith’s racist minority regime. It plays
to the apologist gallery, which claims to have brought civilisation and
virtue to the Third World by means of colonialism.
One stellar defender of this approach is
arch-conservative American analyst, Dinesh Dâ’Souza, who recently wrote
a provocative article titled Two Cheers for Colonialism. To
adumbrate, let me quote the ace imperialist Churchill on this: "I hate
India and Indians. It is a beastly land with a beastly religion." He
strongly believed that the moment the British left India, Indians will
fight among themselves "until their skulls are broken." He had the
satisfaction to see the partition of India as soon as the British left,
but India and Pakistan survived as entities, and that is intolerable to
the disguised colonialists.
Today, when Amartya Sen says that independent India
never underwent humoungus famines killing three million peasants like in
British times, it hurts the psyche of the average British MP by
questioning the rationale of European worldwide aggression since the
17th century. The White Man’s Burden is under attack and that is
insufferable to many in London. India is a rising power in the world
today, a far more important country than Britain economically, and that,
too, a country with stable democratic institutions.
But Zimbabwe is not in the same league. And so, the
Churchillian mentality of "we told you so" is on display about
decolonised Zimbabwe and the land problem right now. It is a quality of
delighting in the conviction that Africans cannot ever govern themselves
properly. Pan-Africanist Horace Campbell has just finished a new book,
Reclaiming Zimbabwe: Exhaustion of the Patriarchal Model of
Liberation. (David Philip Publishers, Cape Town). The central thesis
is that black Zimbabweans, the overwhelming majority, are the main
sufferers of Mugabe, not white commercial farmers as the British media
is portraying. Economic surveys have proven that all white farmers who
are being dis-propertied have enough savings and investments to easily
move over to the non-farm sector and maintain the same, or even better,
standard of living as they enjoyed before losing land.
The issue here is not loss of livelihood or
pauperisation of the white settlers, but rather of the black majority.
How? Mugabe’s crony capitalism disallows any fair or income-based
redistribution of the seized land. His relatives, military chiefs and
regime supporters grab the lion’s portion of all requisitioned land. The
so-called ‘war veterans’ who are occupying farms forcibly are all in
their early twenties! (Zimbabwe’s war of independence, readers might
recall, occurred when these ‘veterans’ were not even born). They are a
paramilitary gang of hoodlums unleashed on an unsuspecting countryside.
Irregularities in redistribution of land have also enriched scamsters
who helped Mugabe rig the recent Presidential election. Injustice is
being done not so much to white farmers, many of whom inherited usurped
land and held British passports, but to the majority which is being
pushed into landlessness, starvation and en masse crossing of
international borders into Mozambique and South Africa through State
terrorism and politically motivated depopulation policies.
The Global IDP Project has reported that the brunt of
displacement is falling squarely on poor black Zimbabweans who voted for
the opposition Movement for Democratic Change in the last election,
especially those who are unfortunate enough to live in areas of the
country perceived by Mugabe to be anti-ZanuPF. British theories about
the mass exodus are again playing the old imperialist card by claiming
that the snatching of white commercial farmlands is exacerbating the
food crisis. The incredible racist logic behind this is that only white
farmers are capable of producing surplus grain for marketing, and that
black peasants, if given land, will consume or store all that they reap
without selling in the open market. In other words, blacks are labelled
"subsistence farmers," while what Zimbabwe needs right now is commercial
farming. If this were true, how is it that the whole of Southern Africa,
not just Zimbabwe, is in a massive starvation zone at present and is
falling deeper and deeper into the quagmire?
Surely, commercial farmers in Malawi, Namibia or
Botswana have not been burgled like in Zimbabwe? Why are these countries
undergoing chronic food shortages as well? The partition of Africa in
1885 brought about a radical restructuring of land relations, whereby
Europe imported the "enclosure movement" and strengthened the concept of
private property. Pasture lands and agrarian farms, which hitherto
existed in African villages as collective commons for the enjoyment of
the whole tribe or local community, disappeared inch by inch. In its
place, came legal deeds of ownership over land for government-backed
European settlers and a few chosen "enlightened Blacks" who collaborated
with the colonial rulers. The shortages that we are seeing today can at
one level be seen as a disjuncture between the traditional African
system of land-sharing and the imposed coercive proprietorships that
have survived long after the British, French and Portuguese left the
continent.
Mugabe is undoubtedly a pseudo anti-imperialist, who
allowed rich white farmers to remain in control of their vast properties
for two decades since independence. Of the 15.5 million hectares in
white minority hands on the eve of independence in 1980, only 3.5
million were redistributed until 1997. Mugabe is also notorious for
privatising water and renting out prime land to gigantic multinational
corporations like the Anglo-American Company, which profit excessively
from mine revenues but share them only with Mugabe’s lackeys, without
reinvesting in local communities. It needs scarce reminding that Mugabe,
by virtue of these pro-Western policies was, until three years ago, the
model African ruler and a darling of many a Western journalist who
projected him as an enlightened statesman. Curbs on the press and on
political and economic freedoms of black Zimbabweans, coupled with
tribalist discrimination policies, existed for nearly a decade in
Zimbabwe, but no British outrage was expressed then. Only when the white
settlers, a legacy of the colonial experience, began to be threatened
did the ‘moral dilemma’ of cricket ties surface.
So, should England play the World Cup match in
Harare? The British government allowed a full-length English tour of
Zimbabwe in October 2001 and there is no rational reason to scrap this
single game either. Misrule and electoral fraud are phenomena not unique
to Zimbabwe. Pakistan remains suspended from the Commonwealth on similar
grounds, but there is no ‘moral’ outrage about touring Pakistan (the
more logical fear is of terrorist attacks on players, with the New
Zealand side narrowly missing a bomb blast in May 2002 in Karachi).
Tony Blair should send Nasir Hussain & Co to Harare
and show that he is capable of emerging out of the imperial mindset and
shallow sympathy for prosperous white settlers. The poor in Zimbabwe
desperately want a regime change and justice in land redistribution.
England symbolically boycotting a cricket match will do nothing to
improve their living conditions.