If
Delhi Metro had a soul, and the beautiful moving thing is fully
qualified to possess one, it would have been very distressed to make
an appearance at Delhi. The way it was first subjected to a tug of
war by the opposing politicians and then vandalised by unruly crowds
was something unfortunate. Delhi’s shame was there for all to see—in
newspapers and on television screens. Seats and panels were damaged,
overhead handgrips broken and even used as gymnastics rings and
high-tech pneumatic doors jammed. That it could be a transitory and
spontaneous reaction is not the point; the sad fact was that there
was absolute lack of pride in something that was such a beautiful
public utility and pioneering infrastructure of the highest
technical order.
Comparisons with the only other Metro in India
have become inevitable and many questions of far-reaching importance
do arise. How is that the Calcuttans, the Kolkata Bhadralok,
collectively ensured that their Metro is not only welcomed in a most
dignified and loving manner but is maintained as a spic and span
showpiece? In fact, the Kolkatans have almost included it as a
cultural heritage and tourist destination. The habitually paan-chewing
and spitting individual restricts his habit inside the Metro. The
volatile and aggressive people of Kolkata are known to have gone on
rampage on the slightest provocation, be it an overdue increase in
bus fares or the prospect of India losing a cricket match at Eden
Garden, but they do not defile their Metro. So why did the Delhiites
slip so badly while welcoming their Metro? I am no social scientist
but an attempt to analyse the causes will both be topical and
worthwhile.
What perhaps is the biggest contributing cause is
that Delhi does not have its own cultural heritage roots. No doubt,
there are grand monuments of stone and brick; there is even a
certain charm in its durbari traditions, music and dance forms. And
the extremely poetic language, Urdu, also evolved in Delhi. But for
the common folk, there hardly exists any socio-cultural roots to
draw and sustain ethical and moral values, so important for a civil
society. The flip side of this synthetic culture is sycophancy and
individualism. It is, therefore, not surprising that the Delhiites
appear to be lacking in community spirit and we often want to put
ourselves first, even if it means pulling down the one ahead. This
trait is reflected in our behaviour, too. Thus, we look around to
see if the traffic policeman is present at the crossing, and if not,
have no compunction in jumping the red light or changing lanes,
often creating traffic jams. Even when we are forced to live in a
community environment in group housing complexes, we hardly ever
think that some of our actions may be causing inconvenience to our
neighbours. Keeping our house clean but throwing out litter in front
of other houses or on the roads or parks appears to be our habit.
Municipal Commissioner Mehta has recently rated
Hyderabad residents 8 while Delhi got only 3 on a scale of
one-to-ten for their civic sense. Volumes and volumes of laws and
rules are made in Delhi but we are masters when it comes to breaking
or circumventing them. We are required to be ‘policed’ always and we
often want to be so policed, especially when our own co-citizen’s
behaviour irritates us. No wonder that some commuters of the Metro
have complained that, "implementation of security and other norms is
not very strict. Nobody is telling people to mind the yellow line" (Times
of India, 26.1.02). This lack of self-discipline and
responsibility towards society, as also our non-caring attitude,
brings disgrace to Delhi. Poor Metro! It had a taste of these
qualities on its very first run!
It is also argued that the influx of millions of
migrant workers and resultant urbanisation at a fast pace has not
only bred new behavioural patterns among new settlers but also
impacted the societal norms and practices in a general way. After
all, the new generation settlers from different parts of the country
have been uprooted from their own socio-cultural backgrounds and
while they are struggling to establish themselves in Delhi, their
survival instincts rule supreme. All other feelings, even their care
and concern for society, can get overlaid by that survival instinct.
They might not find time or thought for others. Such individualism
amongst some can, in turn, influence the behavioural norms in
society as a whole. In such an environment, identifying oneself with
some abstract notion of a city or an important icon of a city like
its Metro, may not come naturally and spontaneously. Even the spirit
of being a Delhiite may take time to develop and so would a feeling
of pride. Politicisation of the Delhi Metro and the resultant
prolonged coverage by the media, especially the television channels,
also contributed to creation of an unruly atmosphere on the day of
inauguration.