HAS Jayalalithaa, a twice born Brahmin,
become the high priestess of anti-Brahminism after last
year’s rout of her party, AIADMK, faced in the elections
to the Lok Sabha with not a single seat to show out of the
40 in Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry? The DMK and its allies
swept the board with the Congress making a good tally of
10 seats in alliance with the DMK and other friendly
outfits after a political drought of three-and-a-half
years in the State legislature.
It is not just the fury of nature that
the eastern coast of India deep down south has gone
through. It is not just the giant earthquake of 8.9 on the
Richter Scale or the tsunamis that churned the seas and
jet waves that hit the coasts and lands beyond. It is now
the fury of a most powerful woman that began showing its
face six weeks earlier. Two of the holiest shrines,
Kanchipuram and Vellore, have gone through and are going
through with the senior and junior Shankaracharya being
put behind bars one after the other, the senior seer
having been granted bail after two months in jail by the
Supreme Court and finally released. But simultaneously,
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jayalalithaa acted swiftly and
ordered the arrest of the junior seer, claiming that
everyone, no matter how high and mighty and spiritual, was
equal before the law. She even chose to protest to the
Supreme Court that it should delete its remarks and
observations about the lack of evidence against the senior
seer. She promptly sacked the police chief and Home
Commissioner and the prosecution lawyers also faced her
ire for their failure to stop the senior seer winning the
bail pleas. But her representatives had to give assurances
to the courts that the senior seer will not be arrested
until January 20.
It remains to be seen whether she will
have the guts to defy the highest court of the land and
put the senior seer behind the bars once more. She has
succeeded in getting orders that the senior seer will not
enter the Kanchi mutt, but remain at a shrine 40 miles
away from it. She has also demanded that the Kanchi saint
should be barred from the whole of South India. BJP chief
L K Advani has demanded that the trial of the seer should
be held outside Tamil Nadu as Jayalalithaa’s intentions
and actions appear to make it difficult for a fair hearing
in the State she rules ruthlessly.
At the same time Jayalalithaa has
leaked to the media selected excerpts from police
questioning of the senior seer and two TV channels claimed
to have secured footage of the saint lying on a bed with a
mustard cover answering questions. But nowhere does the
selected police video show the seer implicating himself,
but he did accuse his junior whom he brought up like a
younger brother engaging in activities, not quite
desirable. That may be something for Jayalalithaa to go
by, but not enough.
The Tamil Nadu police have been forced
to withdraw summons to the seer because his lawyers quoted
Tamil Nadu High Court rulings that only witnesses could be
summoned and not the accused. Meanwhile, the Kanchi seer
has renewed his appeal to the Prime Minister to ensure
that prayers at the mutt could be held without
interruption. There had been no interruption for more than
2500 years, he said.
Apparently Jayalalithaa is preparing
the ground for elections to the State Assembly, due next
year, to win over the anti-Brahmin sentiment among the
Dravidian backward classes, which were brought to the fore
by great leaders like Naicker and Annadurai. Annadurai was
a fiery orator of his times and swayed public sentiments
to the point that many highly emotional Tamils gave their
lives by committing suicide when he died. It is after him
that the Jayalalithaa party, AIADMK starts its name with
the word Anna in a salute to the great hero of times
bygone — All India Anna DMK, a clear case of one-upmanship
on the DMK.
She did not hesitate to overlook the
Prime Minister’s earlier advice that puja should not be
interrupted in the absence of both seers; she claimed that
at Kanchipuram the two seers had been away in the past and
prayers had been performed without interruption, but at
Vellore, for the first time possibly in centuries, the
pujas were not performed on Tuesday after the new moon in
the absence of the two seers. The two shrines, among the
holiest places of India, and the two most pious of men of
god, are going through terrible times now. This has never
happened in last 2500 years since the Adi Sankara set up
Kanchipuram Mutt.
When Jayendra Saraswati stepped out of
the Vellore prison on January 11, devotees and several BJP
leaders and VHP top leader Ashok Singhal welcomed him. The
fear of the senior seer being arrested again haunts the
devotees and the seer’s lawyer has applied for
anticipatory bail in the third case. The third case is
under Section 424 of the Indian Penal Code for alleged
fraudulent or dishonest removal or concealment of property
and Section 323 for alleged attempt to murder. The Tamil
Nadu state lawyers have assured the courts that the seer
would not be arrested until January 20.
The BJP is now demanding the dismissal
of Chief Minister Jayalalithaa and has organised
a countrywide protest against the arrest of the two seers
as it says that the Tamil Nadu Government has failed to
come up with evidence against the seer.
The Congress is of the view that there
should be no disruption of the prayers at the two holy
places and arrangements should continue to be made at the
mutt in accordance with the sentiments of the devotees.
The Prime Minister had written to the Chief Minister that
the prayers should not be impeded.
Political observers believe that the
rout in the elections to the Lok Sabha has made
Jayalalithaa perturbed even though she enjoys a
comfortable majority in the State legislature. She had an
alliance with the BJP which was deserted by the DMK last
year, but she has now turned against the BJP which is
greatly annoyed over the arrest of the seers and cases
against them. Yesterday’s friends are today’s foes, but
has she got any friends in political quarters other than
her own. She might have tried to build bridges with the
Congress, but even the ruling party at the Centre would
not like to have anything to do with her. Not yet.
Jayalalitha has tried to allay the
apprehensions of the Prime Minister about a break in the
daily prayers and attempted to take the high legal ground
that the Constitution placed everybody equal before the
law. The Tamil Nadu police could
not make a distinction between two sets of people, those
who instigated, conspired and financed what she called
murder and those who carried out the deed. She claimed
that the public had greatly appreciated the principled
stand of her government. Apparently Jayalalithaa has
admitted that she is trying to make political capital and
reverse the trend she has seen in her recent defeat in the
Lok Sabha elections. She may not be saying so but without
intending to do so, she is giving clear hints about it.