In
the May 1987 issue of The DayAfter, one of our investigative
analytical stories was entitled Ah! Calcutta! to focus on the
vagaries and uncertainties of the electoral system in India. Taking
note of the Day After the Elections, our story began thus:
"A mere one per cent swing in favour of the LDF in
Kerala brought them into power, but in the West Bengal elections,
despite gaining almost six per cent more of the total votes cast than
it had in 1982, the Congress could get only 40 seats against 49 in
1982. Against 35.6 per cent votes in the previous elections, this time
the Congress got 41.4 per cent. As a matter of fact it polled almost
two per cent more votes than the CPI(M). Yet, a Congress victory was
almost never on the cards except in the realm of fancy or as a case of
terminal optimism."
The questions raised in this investigation were:
What went wrong? Why could not the gain in votes be translated into
more seats? Why was it that despite proving itself to be the single
most popular party in the State, its tally of seats was so pathetic?
One of the reasons given by our analysts then, seemed to have become a
long-lasting feature of defeats suffered by the Congress. Our analyst
had argued: Basically, the Congress defeated itself. Unfortunately, it
not only maintained its sad record of fierce infighting, subversive
activities, open disloyalty, rebellion, defection and intrigue, but
"improved" upon it. The evils... and ills.. snowballed.....
Many of the arguments and observations made in that
electoral analysis seem to apply to the Congress culture even today.
For example, it had been pointed out in that story that "Things could
have been much better for the Congress, if the nominees for the
Assembly election had been decided well in advance, like the Left
Front candidates". In the same story was also the observation: "...the
biggest single factor in the Left Front victory has been Jyoti Basu.
Whether people like him or not, he is universally admired. His image
as an honest and an astute politician is head and shoulders above any
person Congress could provide as an alternative".
We had also raised the issue about those who did
not care to exercise their right to vote. Our analyst had commented:
"But there must be many who did not care to exercise their right to
franchise, perhaps due to not caring about the outcome".
As one looked back, one did find truth in the
argument that it was thanks to that section of society which just did
not care that the governance of confusion and corruption has reached
shocking heights. We were to assert again and again, over the years,
through editorial comment, reports and analytical comments, that those
who did not vote and were indifferent to the electoral process, mostly
belonging to the affluent and the elitist classes, were guilty of high
irresponsibility and total disregard for the democratic processes and
institutions, of which they were the maximum beneficiaries.
The privatisation debate, which has ever remained
alive and is still on even today, was raised by us continuously,
before and after May 1987. We had a very thought-provoking
presentation by Elliot Berg which indicated that confusion and
contradictory trends obtained in national economies all over the
world. There were those like Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, the
Federal Republic of Germany, Italy and Japan which were initiating the
sale of their public sector undertakings and their stocks to private
entrepreneurs. There were those like Yugoslavia which were going ahead
with decentralisation and there were those like India, Pakistan, the
Republic of Korea and the United States of America which were
experimenting with deregulation. He had predicted then that "Privatisation
of management and load-shedding via deregulation or contracting out is
probably the next 'wave of the future', suitable for economies at all
stages. It was interesting to take note of the writer’s observation at
that point that "Regrettably, we found little evidence of
privatisation activity, aside from the efforts in Bangladesh and
Chile". What happened to economies in these two countries through
mindless privatisation and corrupt disinvestment is a shocking chapter
in the history of world economies.
The DayAfter was also among the first and the
earliest of the Indian media to raise its voice against
oriminalisation of politics and distortion of democratic processes and
institutions. In the political analysis entitled Where Do We Go
From Here, we had raised these critical issues. The two
observations in that analysis were "The most disturbing sign is that
the levers of democracy are passing into the hands of crooks and power
cartels of money bags and politicians without principles who have
openly declared that their personal and group interests, their
business feuds, supersede all national interests and concerns." Look
around and see the results of the thinking Indians ignoring that early
warning. We had also raised the question "How long will the nation
tolerate these political and economic parasites, steeped in corruption
and immorality, and the sanctimonious hypocrites that they are?" The
question stares us all in the face even today. We had then described
the state of the nation in unequivocal language. "The media leaders
have exposed themselves as the willing agents of one or the other
business lobby, the politicians have exposed themselves as pygmies in
giant saddles and the senior echelons of bureaucracy as willing or
unwilling nincompoops". How is today any different from yesterday? And
what would be the day after like with the abiding attitude of drift,
disinterest and tolerating abiding injustice and exploitation by the
corroded minority which has infiltrated all strata of power,
political, economic and bureaucratic? The DayAfter questions
stay for all those who have a conscience to answer.
There were other focuses and issues in the
non-political areas of life and history, heritage and humour, which
that May 1987 issue of The DayAfter had spotlighted. We had of
course focussed on The Long Hot Summer of politics which had
just begun with the Bofors and Fairfax controversies dominating the
national attention, a special piece by D. S. Margolliouth on Mohammad
And the Rise of Islam-Voice of India, Where Humour Has Gone as
a critical appraisal of the growing disappearance of humour in English
writing and media in India; on The Joys of Nonsense by Geeta
Kohli, on The Death of A Language analysing the plight of the
great Sanskrit language, Sudha Dutt’s report: Rings Were Once Part
of Royal Authority, Ilina Sen’s investigative story on
Declining Sex Ratio In India, Sally Timpson’s investigation of the
water crisis under the title: Finding A Better Way, M.
Aminduddin’s investigation into Gandhara Art: An Oriental Blending
of Eastern and Western Elements, Uma Joshi’s report on checking
India’s Growing Population and Vijay Dutta Bali’s investigation in
the "strange" report that The Sun Is A Woman. The DayAfter
horizon was always wide, questing, questioning and provocative. We
still maintain that profile and purposefulness.