Beleaguered
Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze was finally forced to resign
after meeting the opposition and Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov.
The Speaker of the outgoing parliament — Opposition leader Nino
Burdzhanadze - has become the acting President.
Announcing his resignation on national television,
Shevardnadze said:"I have never betrayed my people and I am stating
now, too, that it is probably better for the President to resign, so
all this can end peacefully and there is no bloodshed and no
casualties."
More than 50,000 demonstrators camping outside the
parliament let out a huge cheer as they came to know about
Shevardnadze’s resignation. The talks between Shevardnadze, Opposition
leaders Mikhail Saakashvili and Zurab Zhvania were held at the
President’s residence and overseen by Ivanov.
"The President has accomplished a courageous act,"
said Saakashvili, head of the National Movement.
The United States recognised Burdzhanadze as
interim President, offering support for Georgia´s new leaders while
urging them to seek stability, abide by the Constitution and hold
democratic elections.
The US Secretary of State looked forward to working
with Interim President Burdzhanadze "in her effort to maintain the
integrity of Georgia’s democracy as she strives to ensure that this
change in government follows the constitution," a State Department
statement said. As thousands of protestors shouted, cheered and danced
to celebrate the news, Georgian television reported the presidential
plane was waiting at the tarmac of the capital’s airport. "President
Shevardnadze has resigned," Saakashvili said on Rustavi-2 television
as he announced Burdzhanadze’s appointment as acting President. "He
has taken a manly step by leaving office without spilling any blood,"
he said. Asked by reporters whom he was handing over power, the
75-year-old Shevardnadze, who was once the darling of the West,
replied: "That is no longer any of my concern." Shevardnadze, who was
forced to flee to his residence outside Tbilisi after angry protestors
stormed the parliament, had sought to defuse the crisis by promising
talks on new parliamentary and presidential elections.
The Opposition has charged that the parliamentary
polls which returned Shevardnadze’s government to power were rigged,
and alleged that the President had allowed corruption to flourish
unchecked. Georgia, which is of vital strategic interest to the West
as a transit route for oil from the new fields of the Caspian Sea, was
buffeted by civil war fought out on the cobbled streets of Tbilisi
more than a decade ago.