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Guess
where did Domino’s Pizza receive its most overwhelming response in
India after megacities like Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai or Kolkata. The
surprise city was Kanpur. "There was a tremendous crowd pressure for
the first couple of months. So much so that it even led to breaking of
window panes," beams Arvind Nair, Managing Director, Domino’s Pizza
India Ltd.
Similarly, Pizza Hut, another
high-end fast food chain, claims to have received exceptional response
to its recently opened outlets in Ludhiana and Amritsar. McDonald’s,
too, is very enthused by the response it is getting in Ludhiana. This
is one outlet where traditional Sikh women with their heads covered
with dupattas throng to eat the burger which they had first eaten in
London while visiting their kin.
Today, these companies are
counting mega bucks away from megacities. And they are not alone. Beer
majors, for instance, are also seeing Class-1 towns (with a population
below 10 lakh) guzzling the spirit.
Call it an inflection point in
non-metro marketing, but from global fast food chains to premium beer
companies, all are turning to this segment. Domino’s Pizza was the
first global fast food chain that opened its outlets away from
megacities to sell pizzas. Little did it realise that for a fast food
chain to do this was to start a movement. They had to first create
product awareness before brand awareness.
Domino’s invited people to taste
its pizzas. "Most of the time we did trial runs in the schools as
children are the greatest influencers and adapt to tastes easily,"
says Nair.
Similarly, Pizza Hut which has
so far only been in the metros, plans an aggressive drive to go to
smaller towns and expects a growth of 20 per cent by being there. It
plans to expand from its existing 48 restaurants in 15 cities to 100
by 2004. It will move mostly to places like Jalandhar, Meerut, Kochi,
Mysore, Nashik, Coimbatore, etc.
McDonald’s, which is essentially
a fast food chain based in megacities, is now expanding in north
Punjab, Haryana, Uttaranchal and Himachal Pradesh.
Says Vikram Bakshi, Managing
Director, McDonald’s India (North): "Three months down the line we
will open a restaurant in Chandigarh, then Shimla and Kasauli. The
response in Ludhiana has convinced us that there is a huge potential
in the smaller metros and cities," says Bakshi.
Even Hindustan Lever Limited’s (HLL)
high-end ice creams have entered the interiors of States like Kerala,
Punjab and Tamil Nadu, which they consider as continuous markets.
"These are compact markets that are being catered to through our
feeder routes, with certain assigned centres like Thiruvananthapuram,
Kozhikode and Ernakulam in Kerala," says HLL’s executive director
(ice-cream) J. H. Mehta.
The reasons for this are not
difficult to guess. "The global exposure, particularly fuelled by
satellite TV, is creating a demand. The Indian customer is very
awakened," stresses Bakshi. A study by AC Nielson-ORG Marg has shown
that there are small pockets of big spenders even in smaller towns. In
fact, the surprise finding of this research agency is that the level
of ownership of certain high-priced consumer durables such as laser
discs, home theatres and MP3 players is higher in small towns than in
large metros.These companies are confident that in these cities there
is a dramatic shift in lifestyle trends, a substantial increase in
disposable incomes, a burgeoning of the Indian middle class,
mushrooming of consolidated entertainment complexes, exposure to newer
cuisines, etc. In fact, with an increase in the disposable income and
the propensity to spend, a similar surge is evident in semi-urban
areas.
For Pizza Hut’s Director,
Marketing, Pankaj Batra, the best way to reach these new customers is
by way of localising the product. There is an extensive and distinct
range of pizzas, which offers a differentiating trademark dining
experience. Says Batra: "Even though Pizza Hut has brought to India
its pizza expertise, internationally standardised operations and
procedures, training and best practices, etc, we have also, over the
years, developed and successfully introduced a range of products that
suit the Indian customer, who traditionally prefers hot and spicy
food." The offerings like Chicken Tikka, Spicy Korma, Spicy Paneer,
the Masala range and the recently launched Tandoori range of pizzas
testify to this. It is the first pizza chain to open a 100 per cent
vegetarian restaurant in Surat where they offer Jain menus sans
all root-based ingredients.
Rasna, a soft drink brand, is
planning to reach every corner of the country this year. It has
launched a new campaign called Rasna Ek Ka Do. Says Piruz
Kambhatta, Chairman and Managing Director, Rasna Drinks Pvt. Ltd.: "We
felt that price should not be a barrier for those residing in villages
and semi-urban areas. Earlier this season, we introduced Rasna Ek
Ka Do, especially for someone who needs to think twice before
spending a rupee." It is priced at Re. 1 and gives two glasses of
all-purpose, all-season soft drink. With the launch of this product,
one can get a glass of Rasna at only 50 paisa.
And how do they plan to market
it? By strengthening their distribution network. "Over a period of
time we will be covering a total of two million outlets. The sales
force will be strengthened by another 55 people. An additional 400
cycle salesmen, 220 pilot sales representatives and 300 additional
stockists will be put in place," says the chief of Rasna.
Beer companies too see a huge
possibility away from megacities. In fact, all leading beer makers say
that the smaller cities have a sales potential of 50 to 55 per cent of
their total production. "Strong beer brands are sold the most in
semi-urban areas as consumers want larger alcoholic returns on the
money spent, whereas an urban consumer focuses on lifestyle and
holistic imagery of the brand rather than alcohol content," says
Ramesh Vishwanathan, General Manager, Marketing, United Breweries.
Of course, it is a two-way
ticket. While fast food chains are discovering markets away from
megacities, the inhabitants in these places themselves are discovering
a newer and faster lifestyle. |