Where’s
something wrong with the commercial world when it comes to
dealing with older customers. For one, most of the printing is too
small. Take the directions on medicine bottles! It’s between 6 and 9
points on aspirin and a host of common painkillers and remedies for
colds and on vitamins. Obviously the type is too small for older
people to read easily, although they are the major users of such
medicines. Writings on tablet and capsule strips are even less
decipherable. Certainly, of all the words we are required to read in
the course of our lives, few are more important than the labels,
directions and warnings on drugs.
The better educated the
shopper, the more he or she makes decisions based on what’s written
on labels, boxes, tubes and jars. Such reading, for example, is
crucial to selling skin-care and other health and beauty items. Much
retailing depends on the written word now, more than ever before.
And so the readability of what’s written on various items of
packaged foods or toiletries assumes added importance for the
buyers. Apparently most designers who create labels, packaging, and
other printed items are younger folks who seem to have little idea
how these would look to people who must eventually read them.
Conceded, designers are under
pressure to squeeze in more and more copy; they usually do so by
making the print smaller. May be bigger packages are a solution,
though these would pose the problem of occupying more shelf space,
not to mention the waste of more good trees. Maybe labels could make
greater use of graphic images. Anyway, some innovative thinking on
the subject is called for.
Human eyes begin to falter
around the age of forty, and even healthy ones are usually impaired
by their sixties. With age, the lens becomes more rigid and the
muscles holding it weaken, meaning you can’t focus on small type.
And less light reaches your retina, meaning the world looks a little
dimmer than it once did. The typical 50-year old’s retinas receive
about one quarter less light than the average 20-year old’s. That
means lots of stores, restaurants and banks should be brighter than
they are now.
The yellowing of the ageing
cornea means that certain subtle gradations of colour will become
invisible to a majority of senior citizens. More people can trip on
stairs as the clear distinction between the step and the riser
disappears. And many older shoppers will find it difficult to
perceive the difference between blue and green. They need a lot more
of black and white and red and much less of blue.
Commercial typeface almost
everywhere is a challenge for ageing eyes. The nutritional
information on the side of a cereal box, the laundering instructions
on a shirt, the directions on a hair dye, the manual for a camera,
or the song titles on a CD. And let’s not forget restaurant menus,
train timetables, government forms, thermometers and the buttons on
washing machines/air conditioners and remote controls for TVs and
VCR. The numbers on cell phones are miniaturising themselves out of
the vision of senior citizens.
Owing to failing eyes and
arthritic fingers, ATMs will have to adapt, too—the buttons will
have to become larger, as well as the screens and the words on them.
And what about telephone directories! Even morning papers using body
text of roughly 9 point type are hard on ageing eyes. In stores,
again, it’s not uncommon to find items of interest to older people
stacked on lower shelves and those for teenagers at eye level.
Teenagers can bend and see better, whereas it would be a definite
help if older people have things at eye level involving less
bending.
Happily, a few stores in some
countries are putting up magnifying glasses on chains attached to
shelves of common remedies. This is a clever makeshift solution, but
it’s not going to be enough. Today’s senior citizens endure umpteen
minor forms of discrimination, without complaint, as their lot in
life. But the new crop of affluent oldsters will surely rebel,
sooner than later—they are not going to accept vexations lying down.
They weren’t force-fed on the virtues of sacrifice, self-denial and
delayed gratification as were the elderly in the past. They did not
absorb the quaint notion that to be old is to accept infirmity and
inability stoically, as one’s lot in life. Another thing that
markedly distinguishes today’s affluent oldsters from the seniors of
the pre-inflation era is the attitude towards the spending of money.
To the latter, the ruling prices are too shocking for their comfort.
Today’s oldsters are mentally adjusted to the prevailing phenomenon
of rising prices. And they are strongly touched by the current
worldwide consumerist culture.
With improving health
standards, the number of seniors is set to escalate. In another 25
years, nearly one-fifth of Indians will be 60 or older, and they
will stay older for decades. And a whole lot of them would be
moneyed seniors. The commercial world better take note and make due
allowance for weakening eyesight and other physical characteristics
of older people, and effect alterations in its displays and
presentations.