When
several areas of Bhubaneshwar plunged into darkness on the evening
of July 17, 2002, many residents were under the impression that it
was another breakdown following thunderstorms and heavy showers—a
common enough occurrence during the monsoon. It was only from the
next morning’s papers that they came to know that it was not an
ad hoc disruption in power supply, but scheduled power cuts
imposed by the Grid Corporation of Orissa, commonly known as GRIDCO.
The power cut regime was back and disgruntled consumers, already
burdened by increasing tariffs, could do little except curse the
Government and its much -hyped power reforms.
That same evening, another
power-related drama was unfolding in a town in western Orissa. About
60 students of the VSS Medical College in Burla, near Sambalpur, had
gone to meet the Managing Director of WESCO, the company in charge
of supplying electricity to Western Orissa. According to reports,
the students were prevented from entering the MD’s office and there
were heated arguments between the agitating students and the
security guards.
The situation took an ugly
turn when the security guards opened fire without provocation and 11
students were injured. The angry students turned their ire on the
Principal of the medical college, Dr. S. Mohapatra. He was
manhandled, his office ransacked and he had to be hospitalised.
The students who had been
forced to endure long hours of unscheduled power cuts during the
examination season had a valid reason for complaining because, on
June 18, WESCO had signed an agreement with the medical authorities
assuring uninterrupted power supply during the examination period,
but it failed to keep up the supply even during prime study hours,
thus subjecting the students to untold misery.
Meanwhile, the firing incident
has sparked off resentment among the medical college students who
took to road blocks and protest marches. Their demands include the
termination of the services of the MD of WESCO, the Principal and Rs.
20 lakh compensation to the injured students. On July 18, the State
Government ordered an enquiry by the Revenue Divisional
Commissioner, Northern Range, and the report is to be submitted
within three months. The injured students are being treated in the
Medical College hospital and the government is bearing their medical
expenses.
Meanwhile, in the State
capital, the repercussion of the firing incident in Burla was
witnessed in the protest by Youth Congress activists who went on to
ransack the GRIDCO office. Apart from condemning the Burla incident,
the activists were protesting against the large-scale power cuts in
the State, and also demanding a judicial probe.
As per the version offered by
the police, the Youth Congress activists had earlier planned to
stage a dharna in front of the CESCO office. However, they changed
their plans at the last moment and headed for GRIDCO, thus taking
the police completely by surprise. However, the situation was soon
under control and 22 activists were arrested. The power situation in
the State, besides being besieged with a number of problems, has
been caught in a political wrangle, as well. The proposed tripartite
agreement to resolve the crisis in the power sector reached a
deadlock when the cabinet sub-committee failed to resolve its
differences. Finance Minister Ramakrishna Patnaik spoke out openly
against the proposed agreement at a press meet saying that it was up
to the people of the State to decide if they could manage with two
hours of power cuts or forgo developmental activities in the State
since, as per the agreement, Rs. 400 crore would be deducted from
the Central devolution for Orissa if GRIDCO failed to pay its
current dues to the National Thermal Power Corporation. When the
proposal was first brought before the Cabinet, many Ministers were
apprehensive and felt that such a move by the State—to stand
guarantee for defaulting private distribution companies—would be
suicidal. According to a World Bank report, default on the part of
distribution companies is a common occurrence. The present arrears
of Gridco stand at Rs. 1,200 crore. It is also being alleged that
the power cuts are a pressure tactic that is being adopted to
persuade the unwilling parties to sign the agreement. The underlying
problems that have blocked the power reforms, such as large- scale
pilferage, tardy collection of dues, little action against
defaulters and lack of accountability on the part of the Government
as well as distribution companies, are not being addressed. In the
war between the Finance and Energy departments, the common consumer
is caught in the middle. Despite paying increased electricity
tariffs, he continues to suffer in darkness.