ASTROLOGICAL
predictions are not necessary to cause a scare in hearts of many in
the ruling National Democratic Alliance about the possible outcome
of the polls for the 14th Lok Sabha, which will be completed by the
mid-May this year. The objective assessment of the ground realities
are enough to cause scare despite the intense campaign on a theme of
"Shinning India" launched by the NDA Government for the months and
picked up, without payment of royalties to the government for it, by
the Bharatiya Janata Party.
It is abundantly clear that there is no issue
before the electorate in this election even though the BJP managers
are busy in reinventing the party on the basis of its new theme of
‘development and governance’. The party had adopted this slogan in
the last assembly elections to catch the young generation of voters
by promising a dream of new economic achievements. The adoption of
new dream made the party give up completely its old theme based on
the religious sentiments woven around the Ram Janambhoomi temple in
Ayodhya. The new theme was adopted because the BJP managers had
realised that they were unable to sell the religion to new voters.
The new generation has its eyes elsewhere.
So comes in the picture the caste-based politics
and new leaders who have been thriving on the basis of their caste
appeals. The last assembly election in Uttar Pradesh has also
established that Chief Minister Mulayam Singh’s appeal is not
confined merely to Yadavs among the Other Backward Classes. Had it
remained confined to only Yadavs, he would not have been able to bag
150 seats in the State Assembly, almost 40 per cent more than the
final tally of the BJP. His appeal has now attracted other castes
among the OBCs because he has proved that he was capable of
championing their cause. Now he has teamed up with Ajit Singh of
Rashtriya Lok Dal for the Lok Sabha election in the State, leaving
10 seats for him.
It is an effective combination in the given
political circumstances. The BJP has tried to steal the show from
Mulayam and Ajit combine by fielding former Chief Minister Kalyan
Singh from a constituency in the western district of the State.
Kalyan Singh has also boasted that not only he would win the seat
allotted to him by the BJP but his presence would also have a
positive impact on several adjoining constituencies in the western
parts of the State.
But surveys, conducted by several reputed
agencies as well as by former Union Minister Arun Nehru, suggest
that the BJP would end up with less number of seats in Uttar Pradesh
than it had gained in the 1999 elections. Since the Congress is also
slated to lose few of its seats in the State, the question is often
asked who would gain these seats that two national parties stood to
lose in the State? Obvious answer is Mulayam Singh and his alliance
because he has shown that single-handedly he was capable of beating
both the national parties------the BJP and Congress. Between the two
of them, they could not even reach the figure of 100 seats in the
assembly while he had scored 150 seats alone for his party. He has
transformed himself and moulded his politics to serve the modern age
and new aspirations of the people of Uttar Pradesh. Many of them may
not be literate but they are not ignorant and know which way winds
are blowing.
Mulayam Singh has got the industrialists from
Mumbai to come to his rescue by forming the State Development
Planning Board with industrialists occupying all the positions. He
got a new super power station promise from Ambanis and also made
Nandan Nilekani of Infosys to press the Information Technology in
serving the State needs. In less then three months, several blocks
have been laced with Infothela, a center where farmers could get all
the information they need for marketing of their produce. He
appointed educated youth to serve the centers so the illiterate
farmers also had the information needed from the computer centers
connected with Internet Services.
He has also set up a modest target of 40 plus
seats for his combine in the Lok Sabha though his enthusiastic
supporters claim that he would gain 50 plus seats in the 14th Lok
Sabha. He can then play a decisive role in the national polity, a
role that Chandrababu Naidu, Chief Minister of Andhra, had played in
the last five years. He can speed up the development of the State at
a much faster rate and thus consolidate his hold over the State
electorate. Mulayam Singh is not playing a political game of
immediate results but he is playing a long-term stakes because he
can afford to as years are with him and not against him as they are
for leaders of old vintage in different parties.
Also under the spotlights are four others of same
age group: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jaylalithaa, Sharad Pawar of
Maharashtra, Laloo Yadav of Bihar and Chandrababu Naidu of Andhra
Pradesh. They are leaders of new generation because they have been
reading the new aspirations of young Indians through their methods
of communication. Naidu speaks of cyberabad, Pawar talks of need for
inter-connecting the state with Internet Network, Laloo Yadav
communicating in a different political idiom. Among them they would
have hundred plus seats in the Lok Sabha and also they understand
each other more than the older generation of leaders understand
them. In the event of predictable results, these five would decide
the direction of the Indian polity. That is what the ground reality
is.