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The Oscar That Has Brought
Cheer in India
Siddharth Srivastava
While
the Oscars this year witnessed the two biggies The
Aviator and Million Dollar Baby
slug it out for the top honors, attention here has also
been focused on "Born into Brothels,’’
directed by New York photojournalist Zana Briski and
co-directed by Ross Kauffman that has won the award for
Best Documentary. It is a real film about the lives of
eight children born to prostitutes in Sonagachi (there are
more th an
7,000), the red light district of Kolkata, whose lives
undergo a change once they learn photography. Born
into Brothels has been shown at more than 30
festivals around the world and won awards from the
Sundance independent film festival and this year’s
DirecTV/IFC Truer than Fiction Award.
Briski, an award winning
photo-journalist, who often visited India on other
assignments began living in the brothels in 1998 and in
2000 invited Kauffman to join her attempt to capture the
day-to-day lives of the prostitutes while at the same time
handing auto focus cameras to children. While it is true
that Briski has chosen a subject that highlights the poor
and downtrodden away the glitz of life in urban India, the
sensitive portrayal of the characters whose dreary
existence transforms into giggles and smiles is an insight
into the human soul. Briksi closely related to the
children, whose usual destiny is to join the trade as
pimps or prostitutes, as they learn to fiddle with the
camera.
"They didn’t quite understand what I
was doing there, but they were fascinated by me and my
camera,’’ says Briski, on the Web site of the group she
helped found, Kids with Cameras.
CNN has described the documentary thus:
"the children become transformed by the art of the camera.
Likewise, the viewer is transformed not only by the beauty
and explosions of color their pictures show of Bengali
life, but by the possibility they may escape their
mother’s fate… It is through their photos and their
interviews that the feisty, brutally candid, courageous
and wickedly funny characters emerge and we are drawn into
the beauty and dignity they find in their stigmatized and
dire existence…. Stunningly emotional, but devoid of
overwhelming sentimentality, the film released by Red
Light Films and co-directed by Ross Kauffman, shows how
much difference one person can make in an often
intractable life.’’
The voices of the children echo beyond:
"‘I want to show in pictures ho w
people live in this city. I want to put across the
behavior of man,’’ says 13-year-old Gour. "When I have a
camera in my hands I feel happy. I feel like I am learning
something ... I can be someone,’’ says 14-year-old
Suchitra, who likes to take pictures of life on her
rooftop. ""We went to the beach to take pictures. I had
never seen the ocean before. I was amazed!’’ says
10-year-old Manik. Kochi, 10, a shy and sweet girl who
worries that she "might become like them’’ uses her camera
to take pictures of her family, animals, gardens, and
parks: "I feel shy taking pictures outside. People taunt
us. They say, ‘Where did they bring those cameras from?’’
One of the peeves of Indians is that
when the western world depicts India, they like to do so
in a few defined parameters — poverty, maharajas, snake
charmers and elephants. Many in the west may talk of India
as the emerging economic powerhouse, but when it comes to
creative outputs, the thinking seems to be still caught in
a time warp. A recent Hollywood fare Alexander
(starring Colin Farrell and Angelina Jolie), came in for
particular criticism here for such stereotypical treatment
harking back to Indiana Jones and
the Temple of Doom (Harrison
Ford, Amrish Puri), where Indians were shown to be eating
brains of monkeys raw. Then there was the movie, City
of Joy (starring Patrick Swayze) that showed
Kolkata in all its squalor and poverty, highlighting the
same.
While, it is true that some of the
depictions are distorted, it cannot be escaped that India
still remains a land of mass poverty which is the stark
reality. It is not only western movie makers, but one of
India’s greatest film maker’s the late Satyajit Ray, who
won an Oscar for Lifetime Achievement, came in for severe
criticism for choosing themes that highlighted India’s
poverty. To appreciate Ray’s achievement, it should be
noted that Indian movies tryst with the Oscars have been
limited to only three — Lagaan (2002), after
Mother India and Salaam Bombay,
that have won best foreign film nominations, though there
is considerable talk here that this year’s release
Black that has met critical acclaim and box-office
success should make it for 2006. Earlier, Gandhi,
an Indian and British co-production, contested in the
mainstream category and won most of the top Oscars at the
1982 ceremony.
Briksi and Kauffmann have also
expressed their fears that the documentary may never be
released in India as they expect that there could be
"trouble’’ (read, from the overnment) not only for the
film but also protagonists as the filming was done
secretly. They have decided against distributing the film
in India for now. They also said they were honoring the
wishes of women shown in the film, who wanted their
identities protected. But, it is without doubt that the
duo has presented reality as it is and not blown it out of
proportion.
"The kids were so joyful,’’ Kauffman
said in recent interview. "So full of life. That beauty
and that joy was what attracted me to the project. I knew
right away that this was not a film about ‘poor depressed
young children in Kolkata.’’
Meanwhile there is considerable
excitement among the sex workers in Kolkata post the
Oscar. Briski and Kauffman want to share the success of
the film with the children of Sonagachi and plan to build
a school in Kolkata from over $ 100,000 raised through the
sale of photographs. "We were in Kolkata two weeks ago,’’
Briski said, after accepting the Oscar with Kauffman.
"They were all so excited to find out about the
nominations. I’m sure they are watching on television ...
and I’m sure they’re going to be very, very, very happy
and excited.’’ One sex worker in Sonagachi, has welcomed
news that the duo plan to build a school. "My child will
be born into this brothel and I know Sonagachi will be its
address. I will send my child to the school to be opened
from the proceeds of the Oscar money. I don’t want my
child to rot in the brothel and become a pimp or a sex
worker.’’ |