ver
tried walking blindfolded? Ever experienced the difficulties of sitting
in a wheel chair and moving a few metres? These were some of the
‘exercises’ set for non-disabled participants at a mass sensitisation
programme on disability held in Bhubaneshwar last month. "It’s an effort
to move around in a wheelchair without proper facilities which can ease
your movement", said Tom Olsen, State representative of UNICEF. Lt. Col.
P. K. Panda described his experience in a wheelchair as "a Herculean
task".
Organised by Swabhimaan, a Bhubaneshwar-based
disability resource centre, the programme was intended to make the
general public aware of the challenges faced by disabled people in
everyday living. And this was indeed a novel way to send across the
message through direct experience. The participants included people from
all walks of life—politicians, traffic police, bureaucrats, journalists,
professionals and college students. Disabled persons in Orissa are
victims of apathy and neglect, a phenomenon common to all parts of the
country. Despite the Central Government’s notification making it
compulsory on the part of State governments to set up Disability
Commissions, only a few States have actually appointed a Commissioner.
This directive is in accordance with Chapter 12 of "The Persons with
Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full
Participation) Act, 1995.
Says Dr. Sruti Mohapatra, a disabled activist: "It is
felt that the State Government, after considerable delay, burdened the
State Women and Child Development Commissioner with this additional
responsibility". She adds that according to her own experience (she is
confined to a wheel chair), the disabled have been neglected in every
field. In her capacity as Secretary of Swabhimaan, Dr. Mohapatra has
sent a letter to legislators with an appeal to raise the issue of
setting up an independent Disability Commission in the current session
of the State Assembly.
In a similar exercise a few years ago, several
disabled activists held a protest march (sitting in wheelchairs) near
the Assembly gate and later submitted a memorandum to the Chief
Minister. Consequently, access ramps were built in some public places to
facilitate movement of wheelchairs.
Going by conservative estimates, Orissa’s disabled
population numbers 23 lakh. One of the main problems faced by the
disabled is the long and arduous process of getting a disability
certificate, a pre-requisite for availing concessions and facilities
offered to them. A recent study conducted at the Akhyam Sahayat Kendra
(Disability Aid Cell) reveals that rather than help, the applicants are
troubled and made to run from pillar-to-post before a certificate is
issued.
Set up by the State Red Cross at the Capital
Hospital, the Sahayat Kendra functions once a week on Wednesdays. About
60 to 100 applicants visit the centre every week from the capital and
neighbouring towns of Nayagarh, Khurdha and Jatni. Applicants have to
make several trips, submit a host of documents (residential certificate
from the tehsildar, ration card/BPL card, etc), wait for long hours and
virtually beg for a certificate. The authorising board comprising five
specialists and the Chief Medical Officer is supposed to meet every
first and third Wednesday to review cases. However, due to various
problems, the Board is unable to meet and hence, the concerned
specialists examine applicants and later the CMO verifies and issues
certificates.
It is felt that the procedure should be simplified
and the certifying authorities need to be more sensitive towards the
problems of the disabled. Incidentally, there seems to be little succour
for the disabled victims of the 1999 super cyclone. Many of them did not
receive any medical assistance during relief operations. Besides, the
Government guidelines for identification of disabled persons which lays
down that persons below six years and above 65 years should not be
selected as beneficiaries is another drawback. As a result, many
deserving persons are debarred from receiving disability pensions and
scholarships. Except for a couple of NGOs who provide financial
assistance to the disabled, the Government schemes have remained
elusive. At the "Facing the Challenges of Disability" programme, the
Chief Secretary of Orissa, Prateep Mohanty, released a booklet in Oriya
on the concessions and facilities offered by government institutions for
the disabled. While speaking at the function, he said that the Orissa
Government would pay attention to the rights of the disabled. Perhaps,
the experience of moving on a wheelchair had made him sensitive to the
needs of the disabled, but public empathy and response of the Government
is awaited.