Home | National | States | International | Business | Cover Story | Sports | Hot Tips | Third Eye

 
   Flash News        

Flash News

 
Others
 
  EXPERIENCING THE CHALLENGES OF DISABILITY
  by Sarojini Nayak
 

The participants included people from all walks of life—politicians, traffic police, bureaucrats, journalists, professionals and college students.

Due to various problems, the Board is unable to meet and hence, the concerned specialists examine applicants and later the CMO verifies and issues certificates.
 

 

Ever tried walking blindfolded? Ever experienced the difficulties of sitting in a wheel chair and moving a few metres? These were some of the ‘exercises’ set for non-disabled participants at a mass sensitisation programme on disability held in Bhubaneshwar last month. "It’s an effort to move around in a wheelchair without proper facilities which can ease your movement", said Tom Olsen, State representative of UNICEF. Lt. Col. P. K. Panda described his experience in a wheelchair as "a Herculean task".

Organised by Swabhimaan, a Bhubaneshwar-based disability resource centre, the programme was intended to make the general public aware of the challenges faced by disabled people in everyday living. And this was indeed a novel way to send across the message through direct experience. The participants included people from all walks of life—politicians, traffic police, bureaucrats, journalists, professionals and college students. Disabled persons in Orissa are victims of apathy and neglect, a phenomenon common to all parts of the country. Despite the Central Government’s notification making it compulsory on the part of State governments to set up Disability Commissions, only a few States have actually appointed a Commissioner. This directive is in accordance with Chapter 12 of "The Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995.

Says Dr. Sruti Mohapatra, a disabled activist: "It is felt that the State Government, after considerable delay, burdened the State Women and Child Development Commissioner with this additional responsibility". She adds that according to her own experience (she is confined to a wheel chair), the disabled have been neglected in every field. In her capacity as Secretary of Swabhimaan, Dr. Mohapatra has sent a letter to legislators with an appeal to raise the issue of setting up an independent Disability Commission in the current session of the State Assembly.

In a similar exercise a few years ago, several disabled activists held a protest march (sitting in wheelchairs) near the Assembly gate and later submitted a memorandum to the Chief Minister. Consequently, access ramps were built in some public places to facilitate movement of wheelchairs.

Going by conservative estimates, Orissa’s disabled population numbers 23 lakh. One of the main problems faced by the disabled is the long and arduous process of getting a disability certificate, a pre-requisite for availing concessions and facilities offered to them. A recent study conducted at the Akhyam Sahayat Kendra (Disability Aid Cell) reveals that rather than help, the applicants are troubled and made to run from pillar-to-post before a certificate is issued.

Set up by the State Red Cross at the Capital Hospital, the Sahayat Kendra functions once a week on Wednesdays. About 60 to 100 applicants visit the centre every week from the capital and neighbouring towns of Nayagarh, Khurdha and Jatni. Applicants have to make several trips, submit a host of documents (residential certificate from the tehsildar, ration card/BPL card, etc), wait for long hours and virtually beg for a certificate. The authorising board comprising five specialists and the Chief Medical Officer is supposed to meet every first and third Wednesday to review cases. However, due to various problems, the Board is unable to meet and hence, the concerned specialists examine applicants and later the CMO verifies and issues certificates.

It is felt that the procedure should be simplified and the certifying authorities need to be more sensitive towards the problems of the disabled. Incidentally, there seems to be little succour for the disabled victims of the 1999 super cyclone. Many of them did not receive any medical assistance during relief operations. Besides, the Government guidelines for identification of disabled persons which lays down that persons below six years and above 65 years should not be selected as beneficiaries is another drawback. As a result, many deserving persons are debarred from receiving disability pensions and scholarships. Except for a couple of NGOs who provide financial assistance to the disabled, the Government schemes have remained elusive. At the "Facing the Challenges of Disability" programme, the Chief Secretary of Orissa, Prateep Mohanty, released a booklet in Oriya on the concessions and facilities offered by government institutions for the disabled. While speaking at the function, he said that the Orissa Government would pay attention to the rights of the disabled. Perhaps, the experience of moving on a wheelchair had made him sensitive to the needs of the disabled, but public empathy and response of the Government is awaited.

TOP


Editor's Page | Interview | Open House | Hot Tips |Business | News Makers | Sports
Society & Health | Silver Screen |Cover Story | Subscription | Advertising | Archives
National |International